IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Saurabh Banerjee, JJ.
Bhupinder Singh & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Lt Governor of Delhi & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 573 of 2018
Decided On : 20-02-2023
PIL - Delhi Sikh Gurdwaras Act - 29, 30, 32(c) - The court considered the maintainability of the PIL involving the Delhi Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1971 and the issues arising out of it. The court held that the PIL was not maintainable as the existing Act provided the appropriate remedy for the grievances raised by the petitioners.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed a PIL seeking directions with respect to the functioning of Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee and Guru Harkrishan Public School Society, alleging mismanagement and illegal abstraction of public funds.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the PIL was not maintainable as the existing Delhi Sikh Gurdwaras Act provided the appropriate remedy for the grievances raised by the petitioners.
Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the PIL in light of the already existing Delhi Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1971.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that when there is a specific remedy provided under a statute governing the disputes raised before a court of law, no party can be allowed to choose an alternative forum for agitating grievances.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the PIL, finding no merit in the petitioners' case.
JUDGMENT
Saurabh Banerjee, J. Petitioners by way of this Public Interest Litigation [Hereinafter referred to as "PIL"], involving The Delhi Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1971 [Hereinafter referred to as "DSG Act"], seek certain directions with respect to the functioning of Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee [Hereinafter referred to as "Committee"] and Guru Harkrishan Public School (New Delhi) Society [Hereinafter referred to as "GHPS Society"] in view of their total failures. Primarily, petitioners seek declaration of the provisions of Section 29 of the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Act, 1971 [Hereinafter referred to as "DSG Act"] as unconstitutional; and a direction to the Committee and GHPS Society to ensure conducting the yearly audit of the entire financial accounts of the Committee and GHPS Society through Comptroller and Auditor General of India [Hereinafter referred to as "C&AG"]; and a direction to the same Committee and GHPS Society to act in adherence to Section 29 and Section 30 of the DSG Act; and a direction to the C&AG to conduct the "Special Audit" of the Committee and GHPS Society, amongst other reliefs.
2. Prior to commencing arguments, learned counsel for petitioners candidly submitted that he wishes to confine his submissions to conducting of a yearly audit of the entire financial accounts of the Committee and the GHPS Society; and a direction for the C&AG to conduct a "Special Audit" of all the financial affairs of the said Committee and the GHPS Society by the C&AG for certain years; and for laying down of certain guidelines with respect to the functioning of the said Committee and the GHPS Society, we refrain from commenting anything on the same. In any event, for the foregoing reasons qua the issue of maintainability of the present PIL, there arises no actual requirement for this Court to address anything about them.
3. Notice in the present PIL was issued to all the respondents, who filed their counter/short affidavits in due course. Accordingly, today since the same is ripe for hearing, in the opinion of this Court it will be in the interest of justice, more specifically the parties involved, that a hiatus be brought to the surrounding controversy by drawing the final curtains to this litigation. Today, while hearing learned counsel for all parties and considering the factual matrix involved therein, but without going into the merits of the issues, this Court is of the opinion that since the present PIL is involving the issues arising out of a Statute, the DSG Act, enacted with a view "to provide for the proper management of the Sikh Gurdwaras and Gurdwara property in Delhi and for matters connected therewith" and admittedly as the petitioners, prior to filing of the present PIL, by way of an application under the Right to Information Act, 2005 had ascertained that there was a mis-management and illegal abstraction of the public funds due to connivance and conspiracy of the entire officials of the Committee and the GHPS Society, the moot issue for consideration is qua the maintainability of the present PIL in the wake of the already existing DSG Act.
4. In essence, the question is "can" and/or "should" this Court entertain the present PIL when the said already existing Act, being a Code in itself, has all the laid out provisions with respect to the Committee, its powers and functions, settlement of election and other disputes amongst other miscellaneous provisions and as Section 32(c)1[32. Jurisdiction of District Court in other matters.-The Court of the District Judge in Delhi shall also have jurisdiction in respect of the following matters, namely:
1 * * * * *
(c) Petitions regarding complaints, irregularities, breach of trust, mismanagement in any Gurdwara, educational or other institutions against any member, office-bearer or officer or other employee of the Committee.] of the said DSG Act specifically provides that the appropriate remedy for redressal of the grievance(s) of the present nature raised in the pre
The main legal point established is that when there is a specific remedy provided under a statute governing the disputes raised before a court of law, no party can be allowed to choose an alternative....
The Sikh Gurdawaras and Religious Endowment Act, 1973 does not violate constitutional rights as the legislature possesses the authority to regulate religious property management.
Relief sought in a PIL cannot be granted without hearing the respondents, and election disputes should be addressed in the appropriate forum.
The independence of the social audit mechanism under the Mahatma Gandhi NREGA must be preserved, prohibiting members of the Employment Guarantee Council from serving on the Social Audit Society to en....
A Public Interest Litigation cannot proceed without impleading necessary parties, and electoral disputes should not be resolved through such mechanisms.
Supersession of a religious trust committee must comply with statutory provisions; failure to do so renders the action arbitrary and subject to judicial review.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the availability of an alternative and efficacious remedy under the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee Act, 1971 does not bar the mainta....
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