IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Vicky @ Kaku – Appellant
Versus
State GNCT of Delhi – Respondent
Bail Appln. 2191 of 2023
Decided On : 04-07-2023
BAIL APPLICATION - Regular Bail - The court granted bail to the petitioner under Section 439 Cr. PC, considering the petitioner's clean antecedents, recovery of the weapon, incomplete framing of charges, and lack of substantive reason for the state's apprehension.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a bail application seeking regular bail in a case involving charges under Section 307/34 IPC and Sections 25/27/54/59 Arms Act. The petitioner had been in custody since 23.09.2022.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the petitioner's custody, completion of investigation, recovery of the weapon, lack of framed charges, and the petitioner's clean antecedents. The court granted bail to the petitioner with specific conditions.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's eligibility for bail, the state's opposition based on the gravity of the petitioner's role, and the disparity in bail granted to the co-accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the incomplete framing of charges, recovery of the weapon, lack of substantive reason for the state's apprehension, and the petitioner's clean antecedents.
Final Decision: The court granted the petitioner bail on furnishing a personal bail bond of Rs.20,000/- with specific conditions, including reporting to the Investigating Officer and refraining from making inducement, threat, or promise to any person acquainted with the case.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 17041/2023 (exemption)
Exemption is allowed subject to all just exceptions.
BAIL APPLN. 2191/2023
1. The present application has been filed under Section 439 Cr. PC seeking grant of regular bail in case FIR No.461/2022 registered at PS Anand Parbat under Section 307/34 IPC.
2. The charge-sheet has been filed under sections 307/324/34 IPC and Sections 25/27/54/59 Arms Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is in custody since 23.09.2022. Learned counsel submits that the investigation is complete and the charge sheet has also been filed. It has been submitted that co accused-Nitin has already been admitted to bail.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that even as per the medical report dated 15.04.2023 filed by the Deputy Superintendent, the petitioner is not keeping well. Learned counsel submits that therefore the petitioner may be admitted to bail.
5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed the bail application and submits that the role of the present petitioner is the most grave in nature as he was the person who with the buttondar knife caused grievous injuries to the victim.
6. Learned APP further submitted that if the petitioner is released on bail he may threaten the complainant/injured. Learned APP also submits that there is no parity between the petitioner and the co accused Nitin who has been admitted to bail.
7. I have considered the submissions. It is a matter of record that the petitioner is in custody since 23.09.2022. The weapon of the offence has already been recovered and the investigation is complete. The charges are yet to be framed and FSL report has not been filed. It is also a matter of record that the petitioner is having clean antecedents. In the status report, the State only submitted that there is a high possibility that the accused can threaten the complainant/victim, make inducement or threat or promises to witnesses and jump the bail, if he is released bail.
8. I consider that such an apprehension without any substantive reason, cannot be paid heed to. However, in any case, if the petitioner is found to have violated the bail conditions, he will suffer the consequences. Taking into account totality of the facts and circumstances, the petitioner is admitted to Court bail on furnishing personal bail bond of Rs.20,000/- with a surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court subject to the following conditions:
a. The Petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case;
b. The petitioner shall also report to the IO every week on Wednesday at 5:00 PM;
c. The Petitioner shall provide his/her mobile number(s) to the Investigating Officer and keep it operational at all times;
d. In case of change of residential address and/or mobile number, the Petitioner shall intimate the same to the Investigating Officer/Court concerned by way of an affidavit.
9. In view of the above, the present bail application stands disposed of.
The court considered the completeness of the investigation, recovery of the weapon, lack of framed charges, and the petitioner's clean antecedents in granting bail under Section 439 Cr. PC.
The basic rule of the criminal justice system is bail and not jail, and the denial of bail amounts to deprivation of personal liberty.
The court may grant bail to a petitioner based on the period of detention, the petitioner's pursuits, and the absence of any other case against the petitioner, while emphasizing that the decision doe....
The court may grant bail to an accused considering the length of time in custody and the progress of the case.
The court considered the stage of the trial, the petitioner's conduct, and the complainant's options for seeking protection in granting bail.
The court's decision was influenced by the seriousness of the offence, the potential threat to witnesses, and the need to prevent tampering with evidence, leading to the imposition of specific condit....
The court considered the petitioner's personal circumstances, lack of criminal history, and completion of investigation as key factors in granting bail, while also taking into account the lack of opp....
The court considered the totality of facts and circumstances, including contradictory witness testimonies and lack of criminal antecedents, in granting bail to the petitioner.
The seriousness of the offense and the potential threat to witnesses are key factors in determining the grant of bail in cases involving serious charges.
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