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2023 Supreme(Del) 788

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prateek Jalan, J.
Prime Interglobe Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Super Milk Products Private Limited – Respondent
Arb.P. 608 of 2022
Decided On : 14-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Sameer Jain, Mr. Suvigya Awasthy, Mr. Vivek Joshi, Mr. Rohan Gulati, Ms. Radha Gupta, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Ashish Dholakia, Senior Advocate with Mr. Aseem Chaturvedi, Mr. Shivank Diddi, Mr. Milind Jain, Ms. Abhipriya, Mr. Arpit Kumar Singh, Advocates, for the Respondent.

The court emphasized that an elaborate enquiry into the maintainability of the claims sought to be agitated by the petitioner is not appropriate at the stage of proceedings under Section 11 of the Act.

Headnote:

Arbitration - Master Franchise Agreement - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11 - Clause 28 - Clause 30.2 - New Delhi - Appointment of Arbitrator - Sole Arbitrator - Counter-claims - Jurisdiction - Arbitral Fee - Financial Hardships - Second Arbitration - Reference of Claims - Maintainability

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought appointment of an arbitrator to adjudicate claims under the Master Franchise Agreement. Disputes arose between the parties, and the petitioner invoked the arbitration clause. The respondent filed a petition for appointment of an arbitrator. The petitioner sought to file counter-claims, but the application was dismissed. The petitioner then filed a petition before the court for appointment of an arbitrator.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the disputes between the parties arising out of the petitioner's claims under the Master Franchise Agreement are referred to arbitration. The court left all rights and contentions reserved for adjudication by the learned arbitrator, including arguments regarding the effect of the arbitration proceedings/award rendered by the learned arbitrator appointed in the previous petition.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner is barred from moving the court under Section 11 of the Act in view of the reference in the previous arbitration petition. The court also considered the maintainability of the claims before the learned arbitrator.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the disputes are referred to arbitration, leaving all rights and contentions reserved for adjudication by the learned arbitrator. The court emphasized that an elaborate enquiry into the maintainability of the claims sought to be agitated by the petitioner is not appropriate at the stage of proceedings under Section 11 of the Act.

Final Decision: The disputes between the parties arising out of the petitioner's claims under the Master Franchise Agreement are referred to the arbitration of Hon'ble Mr. Justice Jayant Nath, a former Judge of the Court. The arbitration will be held under the aegis of the Delhi International Arbitration Centre, and the learned arbitrator is requested to furnish a declaration under Section 12 of the Act, prior to entering upon the reference. The order is without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the parties with regard to the maintainability of the claims before the learned arbitrator.

JUDGMENT

1. By way of this petition under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 [hereinafter, "the Act"], the petitioner seeks appointment of an arbitrator to adjudicate claims raised by it against the respondent arising out of an agreement dated 03.10.2016, entitled "Master Franchise Agreement" [hereinafter, "MFA"].

A. Facts:

2. By way of the MFA, the petitioner was appointed as the "Master Franchisee" in respect of the trademark "KEVENTERS", which the respondent claimed to have the right to use, and for the purpose of selling milkshakes under "kiosk franchise model" in designated territories.

3. The detailed terms of the MFA are irrelevant for the purposes of the present petition. Suffice it to say that the MFA contains an arbitration clause in Clause 28. The arbitration clause provides for a sole arbitrator to be appointed by the franchisee [the petitioner herein], out of a panel of three people suggested by the franchisor [the respondent herein]. New Delhi has been designated as the place of arbitration. By virtue of Clause 30.2 of the MFA, Courts in Delhi have been vested with exclusive jurisdiction over all matters arising out of the MFA.

4. Disputes having arisen between the parties, the petitioner addressed a notice dated 21.05.2019 to the respondent, whereby it inter alia invoked the arbitration clause and proposed the name of an arbitrator.1[Document P-5(colly) of the petitioner's list of documents.] It claimed an amount of Rs. 5.93 crores from the respondent. In the said communication, reference was also made to an earlier notice dated 20.05.2019, in which it appears that the petitioner's claims were identified. However, that notice is not on record in these proceedings.

5. The respondent, through counsel, replied by a legal notice dated 28.05.2019 disputing the petitioner's contentions and also making allegations of breach against the petitioner. [Ibid] Three names were proposed, from which the petitioner was called upon to select the arbitrator. The petitioner, through counsel, responded by a letter dated 09.06.2019, asserting its own choice of arbitrator.2[Document-4 in the respondent's list of additional documents.]

6. By a communication dated 14.06.2019, learned counsel for the respondent once again called upon the petitioner to select one of the three names suggested by it. Learned counsel for the petitioner, by his reply dated 21.06.2019, again disputed the respondent's contentions.

7. In these circumstances, the respondent filed ARB.P. 474/2019 before this Court for appointment of an arbitrator "for adjudication of the disputes between the parties".3[Prayer Clause (a) in ARB. P. 474/2019.]

8. By an order dated 26.07.2019, the petition was disposed of in the presence of learned counsel for both sides. The order reads as follows4[Document P-6 of the petitioner's list of documents. Document P-6 of the petitioner's list of documents.] :

    "This petition has been filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') seeking appointment of an Arbitrator for adjudicating the disputes that have arisen between the parties in relation to the Master Franchises Agreement dated 03.10.2016 executed between the parties. The Arbitration Agreement between the parties is contained in Clause 28 of the Agreement.

    Clause 28.2 of the Agreement provides for procedure for appointment of an Arbitrator.

    As the parties could not agree on the appointment of an Arbitrator, the present petition has been filed.

    Out of names proposed by the petitioner, learned counsel for the respondent submits that, subject to disclosure under Section 12 of Act, the respondent has no objection on appointment of Mr. Sudhanshu Batra, Senior Advocate as a Sole Arbitrator.

    In view of the above, Mr. Sudhanshu Batra, Senior Advocate (A1/212, Safderjung Enclave, New Delhi, Mob. No.9811035392) is appointed as a Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes that have arisen between the parti

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