IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Ms. Anu Banka & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Suman Lata Gupta – Respondent
W.P.(C) 2152 of 2023 and CM APPL. 8122 of 2023
Decided On : 27-03-2023
Property Dispute - Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - [2007 Act] - [Section 23, Section 24] - The court addressed a property dispute between the daughter of the deceased and the sister of the deceased, involving possession and title claims. The court emphasized that proceedings under the 2007 Act are not meant to decide title disputes and that any right or interest in the property must be established through proper proceedings in a Civil Court. The court highlighted that the Act is intended to ensure the welfare of senior citizens and does not override the jurisdiction of the Civil Court in determining property rights.
Fact of the Case:
The dispute involved possession and title claims over a property between the daughter of the deceased and the sister of the deceased. The daughter and her husband sought a stay on an eviction order, which was declined by the Divisional Commissioner, leading to the dispute being brought before the court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the proceedings under the 2007 Act are not meant to decide title disputes and emphasized that any right or interest in the property must be established through proper proceedings in a Civil Court. The court also directed the parties to maintain status quo as to the title and possession of the property and permitted the petitioners to avail of their remedies in accordance with law before the Civil Court.
Issues: The main issue was whether proceedings under the 2007 Act could be used to decide title disputes, and whether the eviction order should be stayed.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the 2007 Act is not intended to decide title disputes and that any right or interest in the property must be established through proper proceedings in a Civil Court. The court also emphasized the Act's focus on the welfare of senior citizens and its limited scope in determining property rights.
Final Decision: The court directed the respondent to retain possession of the property subject to further orders of the Divisional Commissioner or a competent Court, which would decide the dispute of title between the parties. The court also emphasized that the findings given by the authorities should not be construed as a decision or finding on merits in respect of the title of the property.
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The parties are present in Court. The dispute between Petitioner No. 1-Ms. Anu Banka and the Respondent No.1-Ms. Suman Lata Gupta is in respect of the property bearing House no. F-184-185, Block-F, Old Seemapuri, Delhi-110095 (`said premises') which was earlier belonging to late Ms. Hemlata and her husband (`the deceased').
3. The contesting parties in this matter are, daughter of the deceased-Ms. Anu Banka on the one hand, and on the other hand, Ms.Suman Lata Gupta, who is the sister of the deceased and is the Massi of the Petitioner no.1.
4. The grievance of the Petitioners i.e., Ms. Anu Banka and her husband Md. Younis arise from the order dated 30th January 2023 passed by the Divisional Commissioner, Department of Revenue, GNCTD, declining the grant of stay on the Eviction Order dated 23rd September 2022. Vide order dated 23rd September 2022, District Magistrate (Shahdara) had directed the Petitioners to vacate the said premises.
5. A petition bearing Eviction No. 55/2019 titled `Suman Lata Gupta v. Smt. Annu Bank & Anr.' filed under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (`2007 Act') was preferred by the Respondent No. 1 under which the eviction order dated 23rd September 2022 has been passed. Further, vide order dated 30th January 2023, the stay on eviction was declined by the Divisional Commissioner, with the following observations:
"2. Appellant No. 1 claims a will from her father. On the other hand the respondent claims the property on the basis of registered GPA and unregistered sale agreement executed by Smt. Hemlata, mother of appellant no. 1. Clearly it is a property dispute unless the court of competent jurisdiction settles the title. At present the appellants are residing in the suit property and are allegedly not allowing the respondent to enter into the property. The property has 3 floors. It is unjust that appellants should monopolise the property in question and completely bar the respondent from the property. In view of the above, the stay is declined. The matter shall be heard on the merits on 1st February 2023"
6. As per the Petitioners, they were in possession of the entire said premises and during the proceedings one room was given to the Respondent No. 1 for her to live there. The Respondent No. 2-SDM-Seemapuri, who is present in Court submits that till 8th February, 2023, the Petitioner was in the possession of the said premises. However, on the said date, the eviction has been effected pursuant to the order dated 30th January 2023 and now the possession of the said premises is deemed to be with Respondent No. 1-Mrs. Suman Lata Gupta. However, the belongings and the moveables of the Petitioners continue to lie in the said premises.
7. As on today, therefore, the Petitioners are not living in the said premises. As per the SDM-Seemapuri, the entire property is with Respondent No. 1-Ms. Suman Lata Gupta and with Mr. Raju Banka, the son of the deceased, late Mrs. Hem Lata and the brother of the Petitioner no.1, who has now entered the picture.
8. In the present petition, Respondent No. 1-Ms. Suman Lata Gupta relies upon two registered GPAs dated 10th June, 2005, by which Respondent No.1 has been appointed as the attorney of late Ms. Hemlata. On the other hand, the Petitioner No. 1 relies upon a will dated 15th January, 1994 with respect to property bearing no. F-185, which is not a registered will and bears only one witness. The Petitioner also claims rights in the said premises also through succession from the owner of the said premises, i.e. the deceased mother.
9. Clearly, in respect of the property, the disputes are between the Respondent No.1-sister of the deceased on the one hand and the Petitioner No. 1-daughter of the deceased on the other hand. The Respondent no.1 has a registered GPA in her favour and the Petitioner claims an unregistered will as also rights through succe
The main legal point established is the need for a harmonious construction of the Senior Citizens Act and the Domestic Violence Act, ensuring that the rights of both parties are given due considerati....
The Act, 2007 does not override other protections in law, and the authority under the Act cannot decide disputes that fall under the jurisdiction of other statutes or civil courts.
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