IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
M/s Sdreen India Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Meena Chawla – Respondent
CM(M) 565 of 2023
Decided On : 11-04-2023
Arbitration - Statement of Defence - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 17
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenges the order of the Arbitral Tribunal striking off the right to file the Statement of Defence on the ground of delay. The petitioner argues that the filing was within the extended period, while the respondent contends it was beyond the prescribed timeline.
Finding of the Court:
The court sets aside the impugned order, allowing the petitioner to file the Statement of Defence and directs the Arbitral Tribunal to proceed accordingly. The petitioner is also directed to pay Rs.60,000/- as cost to the respondent.
Issues: The main issue is the timeliness of filing the Statement of Defence and its compliance with the prescribed period.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the timeline for filing the Statement of Defence, the extensions granted by the Arbitral Tribunal, and the relevance of the date of service in determining the filing period.
Final Decision: The impugned order depriving the petitioner from filing the Statement of Defence is set aside, and the Arbitral Tribunal is directed to proceed with the filing. The petitioner is also directed to pay Rs.60,000/- as cost to the respondent.
JUDGMENT
Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)
[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]
CM APPL. 17092/2023 & CM APPL. 17093/2023 (Exempt.)
1. Exemption is allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. Applications stand disposed of.
CM(M) 565/2023 and CM APPL. 17091/2023 (Stay)
3. Petitioner challenges the order dated 20.03.2023 passed by the learned Arbitral Tribunal in Case Reference No. DIAC/5211/09-22 titled "Smt. Meena Chawla Vs. M/s SDREEN India Pvt. Ltd." whereby the right of the petitioner/respondent to file his Statement of Defence before the learned Arbitral Tribunal was struck off on the ground that the Statement of Defence along with the reply of the application under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 were filed belatedly and beyond the prescribed period.
4. Mr. Rao, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that though the Tribunal has noted the date of service as 28.10.2022, however, in fact the petitioner was served on 16.12.2022. Mr. Rao, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that at best, even if the contentions of Mr. Garg are taken on face value, that as per the rules of DIAC, the original period stipulated for filing the statement of defence is 30 days and another 30 days extension can be granted at the discretion of the Tribunal is concerned, in the present case still gets fulfilled. He submits that this is for the reason that as per orders passed by the learned Arbitral Tribunal, it was on 24.01.2023 that the complete set of documents along with the plaint/petition were provided in hard copies to the petitioner.
5. Learned senior counsel submits that reckoning the period from 24.01.2023, the attempt to file the Statement of Defence along with the application seeking condonation of delay in filing the said statement of defence as also the objections/reply of the petitioner to the application under Section 17 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 filed by the respondent/claimant on 20.03.2023, would still be within the outer limit of 60 days period. Thus, every which way, the filing of Statement of Defence is within the extended period of 30 days.
6. Per contra, Mr. Garg, learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent, after referring to the previous orders passed by the Arbitral Tribunal, submits that the calculations are not correct in as much as the respondent was served on 28.10.2022 and calculating therefrom the 30 days + 30 days (extended period) would have expired much before the date on which the petitioner has sought to file the statement of defence.
7. Learned counsel submits, after referring to the orders passed by the learned Arbitral Tribunal, that despite having been given time to file the statement of defence, time and again, the lackadaisical attitude of the petitioner of not adhering to the schedule is apparent from the plain reading of the orders.
8. Learned counsel submits that the petitioner does not deserve any indulgence of this court and keeping in view the timeline as specified under the rules, reply having been sought to be filed on 20.03.2023, is clearly beyond the extended period as granted by the learned Arbitral Tribunal vide order 24.02.2023. On that basis, learned counsel submits that there is no judicial impropriety or material irregularity or even procedural irregularity committed by the learned Arbitral Tribunal while passing of the impugned order.
9. This court has considered the submissions made by the respective counsel and also perused the orders.
10. Submissions made by Mr. Garg that the petitioner was served on 28.10.2022 is not substantiated by any document on record. In the absence of such record, this court cannot clearly conclude as to when the respondent was served. Equally, the arguments of Mr. Rao, learned senior counsel that the petitioner was served on 16.12.2022 also cannot be ascertained without the required documents on record.
11. However, this issue need not detain this
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