IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, JJ.
Shankar Lal – Appellant
Versus
The Commissioner of Police & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 5965 of 2023
Decided On : 09-05-2023
judicial review - disciplinary proceedings - The court set aside the impugned order passed by the Tribunal and remanded the matter back for fresh consideration in accordance with the law.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition challenging the order passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal in disciplinary proceedings initiated against the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court agreed with the submission made by the petitioner's counsel and set aside the impugned order, remanding the matter back to the Tribunal for fresh consideration.
Issues: The challenge before the Tribunal was to the orders passed by the Disciplinary Authority/Appellate Authority in disciplinary proceedings initiated against the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the Tribunal had not given findings on the pleas advanced on behalf of the petitioner in the Original Application, and therefore set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter back for fresh consideration.
Final Decision: The petition stands disposed of, and the matter is revived on the Board of the Tribunal for fresh consideration.
JUDGMENT
V. Kameswar Rao, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 23447/2023
1. Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. Application stands disposed of.
W.P.(C) 5965/2023
3. This petition has been filed by the petitioner challenging order dated February 27, 2019 passed by Central Administrative Tribunal (`Tribunal', in short) in O.A. No. 4544/2014.
4. The challenge before the Tribunal was to the orders passed by the Disciplinary Authority/Appellate Authority in disciplinary proceedings initiated against the petitioner herein.
5. One of the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the Tribunal has not given findings on the pleas advanced on behalf of the petitioner in the Original Application. In support of the submission, learned counsel for the petitioner has drawn our attention to the impugned order more specifically paras 3, 4, 5 and 6, wherein, according to him, the Tribunal has only noted the contentions of the petitioner, allegations made against the petitioner, law related to judicial review in the cases of departmental enquiries while arriving at the following conclusion:
"7. In view of the facts and circumstances of the case narrated above and in view of the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court referred to above and in view of the fact that the counsel for the applicant has not brought to our notice violation of any procedural rules, the OA requires to be dismissed."
6. We agree with the submission made by learned counsel for the petitioner. Even, Mr. Nitesh Kumar Singh, who appears for the respondents does not really contest the submission made by learned counsel for the petitioner.
7. Accordingly, we deem it appropriate to set aside the impugned order passed by the Tribunal and remand the matter back to the Tribunal for fresh consideration in accordance with law. For this purpose, the Original Application is revived on the Board of the Tribunal. The Original Application shall now be listed before the Joint Registrar of the Tribunal for a preliminary hearing on May 29, 2023.
8. Suffice to state, this Court has not expressed itself on the merits of the contentions raised insofar as the challenge to the orders of Disciplinary Authority/Appellate Authority.
9. Petition stands disposed of.
10. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner submits appropriate shall be the Original Application is decided along with two other connected Original Applications, as the impugned order in the Original Application arises from joint proceedings held against the petitioner and the petitioners in other two Original Applications.
11. Counsel for the petitioner shall be at liberty to make such a request before the Tribunal for its consideration.
The court has the power of judicial review in disciplinary proceedings and can set aside orders if they are not in accordance with the law.
The limited scope of judicial scrutiny in cases of departmental inquiries, where the judicial review is confined to correcting errors of law or procedural error resulting in manifest miscarriage of j....
The court emphasized the importance of providing a reasoned and factual finding when dismissing a petition, and the need for expeditious consideration of the Original Application by the Tribunal.
Courts emphasize the importance of reasoned and speaking orders, and the need for tribunals to consider and address the grounds raised by the parties.
Imposition of punishment after charges were not proved is unjust, and the respondent should be restored to the same position as if no punishment had been imposed.
Review petitions should demonstrate an apparent error on the face of the order being challenged, rather than challenging the order on its merits.
Tribunal's decision to dismiss a case without hearing the parties and considering relevant pleadings may be inappropriate and subject to revival upon court's direction.
The principle of fair consideration of all submissions and the requirement for a speaking order by the Tribunal.
The need for petitioners to challenge the rejection of their representation before the Tribunal by way of fresh proceedings.
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