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2023 Supreme(Del) 4410

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Choice Hotels International, Inc. – Appellant
Versus
Oravel Stays Limited & Ors. – Respondents
CS(COMM) 663 of 2021, I.A. 16848 of 2021, I.A. 16954 of 2022, I.A.
Decided On : 11-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
Ms. Abhilasha Nautiyal and Mr. Mukul Kochhar, Advocates, for the Plaintiff.
Mr. Chaitanya Kaushik, Mr. Junaid Aamir, Mr. Avinash Singh and Ms. Seema Mehta, Advocates, for the Defendants.

The plaintiff's entitlement to an injunction against the defendants due to infringement of registered trademarks.

Headnote:

Condonation of Delay - Trademark Infringement - Order XIIIA, Section 151 of CPC - [I.A. 7356/2023, I.A. 7357/2023, I.A. 16955/2022, I.A. 16848/2021, I.A. 16954/2022] - The court discussed the application seeking condonation of delay, infringement of registered trademarks, and the decreing of the suit vis-a-vis Defendants 2 to 4. The court allowed the condonation of delay and decreed the suit against Defendants 2 to 4 in terms of the prayers contained in the suit.

Fact of the Case:

The defendant sought condonation of delay in filing replies to various applications. The plaintiff alleged infringement of registered trademarks by the defendants and sought decreing of the suit vis-a-vis Defendants 2 to 4.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the condonation of delay and decreed the suit against Defendants 2 to 4 in terms of the prayers contained in the suit, as the defendants did not contest the proceedings and the plaintiff held registrations of the marks in question.

Issues: Condonation of delay, trademark infringement, decreing of the suit vis-a-vis Defendants 2 to 4.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the fact that Defendants 2 to 4 did not contest the proceedings and the plaintiff held registrations of the marks in question, entitling them to an injunction against the defendants.

Final Decision: The court allowed the condonation of delay and decreed the suit against Defendants 2 to 4 in terms of the prayers contained in the suit.

JUDGMENT (Oral)

I.A. 7356/2023 (seeking condonation of delay)

1. By this application, the defendant seeks condonation of delay of 29 days in filing reply to I.A. 16954/2022.

2. The application is not opposed by Ms. Nautiyal, learned Counsel for the plaintiff.

3. Accordingly, the application is allowed. The delay is condoned.

I.A. 7357/2023 (seeking condonation of delay)

4. This application seeks condonation of delay of 168 days, in filing reply to I.A. 16848/2021.

5. Ms. Nautiyal, learned Counsel for the plaintiff does not oppose this application.

6. Accordingly, the application is allowed.

I.A. 16955/2022 (under Order XIIIA read with Section 151 of the CPC)

7. This is an application under Order XIIIA of the Code Of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) as amended by the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, seeking decreeing of the suit vis-a-vis Defendants 2 to 4 in terms of the prayers contained in the suit.

8. The grievance of the plaintiff, in the present suit, relates to alleged infringement, by the defendants, of the plaintiff's registered trademarks, which stand reproduced in a tabular fashion in para 27 of the plaint. The plaintiff holds registrations of the following marks:

S. No.Registration no.TrademarkClassDate of Registration
1.502842B [IMG]1623.12.1988
2.454036COMFORT INN1613.05.1986
3.1238101 [IMG]4218.09.2003
4.1361095 [IMG]4201.06.2005
5.1238091 [IMG]4218.09.2003
6.1361094 [IMG]
Condition: The mark shall be always used in the manner shown on label
4201.06.2005
7.1462362 [IMG]4215.06.2006
8.1462363COMFORT INN & SUITES Condition: applicant has no exclusive right for the words inn & suites4215.06.2006
9.1462361COMFORT SUITES4215.06.2006
10.1700556COMFORT HOTEL4318.06.2008
11.1553777COMFORT INN Condition: The applicant has no exclusive right for the word Comfort.4327.04.2007
12.3821879 [IMG]4302.05.2018
13.3821880 [IMG]4302.05.2018
14.3821881 [IMG]4302.05.2018
15.3821882 [IMG]4302.05.2018
16.3821883 [IMG]4302.05.2018
17.3821885 [IMG]4302.05.2018
18.3821886 [IMG]4302.05.2018
19.3821884 [IMG]4302.05.2018

9. It is alleged that the Defendants 1 to 4 are infringing the aforenoted registered marks of the plaintiff by using the marks which incorporate "COMFORT INN", "COMFORT" or the plaintiff's registered trademarks in part or in whole.

10. Mr. Chaitanya Kaushik, learned Counsel for Defendant 1 has drawn my attention to paras 25 and 26 of the order dated 7th July 2022, passed by this Court in the present proceedings, which read thus:

"25. One of the issues that arises in the present suit is whether the Plaintiff has rights in the word/mark `COMFORT', `SUITES', `INN' per se or are the rights in the combination marks. A perusal of the plaint and documents placed on record shows that the Plaintiff has various registrations.

26. The question as to the extent of the monopoly that the Plaintiff shall be entitled to enjoy owing to the said registrations would be required to be heard further."

11. Ms. Abhilasha Nautiyal, learned Counsel for the plaintiff submits that the observations contained in the afore-extracted paragraphs from the order dated 7th July 2022 would not adversely impact her request for decreeing of the suit qua Defendants 2 to 4, as she is restricting her relief, qua the said defendants, to their using the registered trademarks of the plaintiff in whole, as they stand registered.

12. As such, qua the said defendants, the issue of whether the plaintiff can claim monopoly over part of the registered trademarks would not arise for consideration.

13. Defendants 2 to 4 have remained absent throughout the present proceedings. No written statement or other response has been filed by the said defendants either in response to the suit or in response to any of the applications filed therewith. By order dated 2nd September 2022, the right of Defendants 2 to 4 to file written statement stands struck off.

14. Even today, the said defendants are not represented.

15. Clearly, therefore, Defendants 2 to

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