IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Dinesh Rana & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
The State & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 6873 of 2022 & Cr.M.C. 6877 of 2022
Decided On : 12-05-2023
Quashing of FIR - Settlement Deed - The court exercised power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings based on a settlement deed between the parties, considering that no useful purpose would be served by allowing the criminal prosecution to continue and that a settlement would lead to better relations between the parties.
Fact of the Case:
The present petitions sought quashing of FIRs registered under sections 323/354A/34 IPC and sections 323/341/34 IPC at PS Seemapuri, arising from a private dispute regarding pending payments. The parties settled the matter amicably with the intervention of relatives and respectable members of the society.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the chances of an ultimate conviction were bleak, and no useful purpose would be served by allowing the criminal prosecution to continue. It considered the settlement deed and the circumstances of the case, and exercised power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings.
Issues: The issues involved the quashing of FIRs arising from a private dispute and the consideration of a settlement deed as a basis for exercising power under section 482 Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court may exercise power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash proceedings when the chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak, and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations between them.
Final Decision: The court quashed FIR No.666/2013 and FIR No.665/2013 along with all proceedings arising therefrom, considering the amicable settlement between the parties.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)--Present petitions have been filed seeking quashing of FIR No.666/2013 dated 30.10.2013 registered under sections 323/354A/34 IPC at PS Seemapuri and FIR No.665/2013 dated 30.10.2013 registered under sections 323/341/34 IPC at PS Seemapuri.
2. Briefly stated facts of the case are that the present FIRs are cross FIRs which arose out of private dispute regarding pending payments to be made between the parties. However, during the course of proceedings the parties have amicably settled the matter between themselves with the intervention of relatives and respectable members of the society.
3. The Settlement deed/MoU dated 12.12.2022 in on record and has the following terms and conditions:
"1. That now after signing this MOU cum settlement there is no any kind of financial/monetary disputes pending in between parties of this Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Cum settlement Deed as it is settled between all the parties that they will withdraw all their pending litigation cases/suits/arbitration proceedings/complaints if any) filed against each other as mentioned herein above and even undertake not to repeat the same in future.
2. That all the parties have agreed and undertake to fully cooperate with each other in withdrawing or Quashing or Compounding as necessitated by Law as per the condition and nature of the case(s)/suit(s)/arbitration proceedings filed between the present Parties.
3. That it is also agreed between both the parties that the both the Parties of the present MOU cum settlement deed would provide a no objection and no dues certificate to each other with regards to their past associations (if any).
4. That the parties of this Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Cum Settlement Deed hereby confirm and agree that all the financial/monetary disputes and differences between them would stand fully and finally settled subject to the terms of this agreement and they do not have any further claims, of any nature whatsoever against each other parties to this Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Cum Settlement Deed concerning their previous engagements with each other. The parties undertake not to initiate any other legal proceedings against each other with respect to the above-mentioned complaints/cases/suit/arbitration proceedings mentioned herein above.
5. That it is agreed that if any of the parties of this Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Cum Settlement Deed would fail to fulfill obligations on his part the other parties will have full right to pursue legal proceedings and revive his/her complaint/case/suit/arbitration proceedings against each other and shall not be bound by the terms and conditions of this Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Cum Settlement Deed and if any party of the MOU violates its terms and conditions then a penalty of Rs-25,00,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Lakhs Only), would be imposed upon the violating party(s) to be paid to the other party(s) and that can be recoverable through court of Law."
4. IO has identified the parties.
5. It has been repeatedly held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and this court that when the chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak and, therefore, no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing a criminal prosecution to continue, and where the court may be of the opinion that a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations between them, the court may exercise power under section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing the proceedings or the complaint or the FIR as the case may be.
6. I consider that there would be no purpose of continuing with the proceedings. The parties have amicable settled the matter. In view of the settlement deed along with the facts and circumstances of the case FIR No.666/2013 dated 30.10.2013 registered under sections 323/354A/34 IPC at PS Seemapuri and FIR No.665/2013 dated 30.10.2013 registered under sections 323/341/34 IPC at PS Seemapuri and all the proceedings arsing therefrom are quashed.
7. Both the petit
The court may exercise power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings when a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose would be served by allo....
The court has the power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash proceedings when a settlement between parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing a crim....
The court may quash proceedings under section 482 CrPC if a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and the chances of conviction are bleak. However, the trend of lodging FIRs a....
The court has the power to quash criminal proceedings under section 482 Cr.P.C. when the chances of conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations.
The court may exercise power under section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings when the chances of ultimate conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations.
The court may exercise the power under section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings when a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allow....
The main legal point established is that the court may exercise power under section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing proceedings when the chances of conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties ....
The power to quash criminal proceedings based on a settlement between the parties depends on the facts and circumstances of each case, and the court must consider the nature and gravity of the crime,....
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