IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Ms Manibala – Appellant
Versus
State Govt. of N. C. T. & Anr. – Respondents
CRL.M.C. 4862/2023,
Cr.M.C. 4859 of 2023
Decided On : 19-07-2023
Quashing of FIR - Settlement Agreement - The court quashed the FIRs and all proceedings emanating therefrom based on a settlement agreement between the parties, considering the petty nature of the incident and the likelihood of better relations between the parties.
Fact of the Case:
The petitions sought quashing of FIRs registered under Sections 323/341 IPC and Sections 323/324/506/509/34 IPC at PS K.M. Pur, arising from a dispute between two parties involving allegations of quarrelling, tearing clothes, and physical altercation at a beauty parlour.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties had voluntarily entered into a settlement agreement, and considering the petty nature of the incident and the likelihood of better relations between the parties, the court quashed the FIRs and all proceedings emanating therefrom.
Issues: The issues involved the quashing of FIRs based on a settlement agreement, the nature of the incident, and the likelihood of better relations between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that when the chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations, the court may exercise power under section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing the proceedings.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIR No. 402/2022 and case FIR No. 403/2022, along with all other proceedings emanating therefrom, based on the settlement agreement between the parties.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 18586/2023
CRL.M.A. 18595/2023
Exemption allowed subject to just exceptions.
CRL.M.C. 4859/2023
CRL.M.C. 4862/2023
1. The present petitions have been filed seeking quashing of case FIR No. 402/2022 registered under Sections 323/341 IPC at PS K.M. Pur and case FIR No. 403/2022 registered under Sections 323/324/506/509/34 IPC at PS K.M. Pur.
2. Briefly stated facts of the case are that the FIR No. 402/2022 was lodged on the statement of Ms. J alleging therein that the petitioner came to her beauty parlour and on not being satisfied by the work done by the complainant,the petitioner started quarrelling with her. It is further alleged that the Petitioner tore down the complainant's clothes. Thereafter a counter FIR bearing No. 403/2022 was lodged by Ms. M alleging there in that she had gone to the beauty parlour where respondent No.2 did not conduct the job satisfactorily. When the complainant objected to the work of respondent No.2, the respondent No.2 gave her a beating. Both the FIRs are of the same incident.
3. Learned counsel for the parties states that however during the pendency of the proceedings the parties have amicably entered into a settlement and MOU dated 10.07.2023 has been recorded wherein the parties have settled all their disputes on the following terms and conditions:
"1. That both parties shall withdraw their respective complaints lodged in PS K.M Pur, culminated into registration of FIR bearing No. 0403/2022 dated 20.09.2022 under section 323/324/506/509/34 IPC against the Second Party & cross FIR No. 0402/2022 dated 20.09.2022 under section 323/341 IPC against the First Party unconditionally.
2. That for the purpose of withdrawal/quashing of the said FIRs, if so required, the parties shall approach the Hon'ble High Court or any other competent Court. This agreement shall be deemed to be a Non-Objection, on the part of respective parties against each other for approaching the Hon'ble High Court or any other Court in getting the FIR registered against each other for withdrawing/quashing.
3. That both the parties shall co-operate with each other in getting the aforesaid cross FIRs withdrawn/ quashed registered against each other. The Parties, for the said purposes, shall sign and deliver to each other, as the need be, all such paper(s), affidavit(s), Petition(s), Undertaking(s), and/or any other documents(s) which will be deemed appropriate and necessary towards the said purpose.
4. That this agreement shall not be deemed to be acknowledgement of any liability/wrong doing on the part of any of the parties and this agreement is without prejudice to the respective contention(s)/defense(s).
5. That in case either of the parties fail to perform any of its obligation under this agreement, the other party shall approach to the competent court of law for enformance of this agreement.
6. The parties to this deed have understood the terms of this deed and have entered into this deed in their sound disposing mind, out of their own free will, volition, consent and without their being any force, pressure, coercion or undue influence of any party from any comer whatsoever."
4. Ms. J and Ms. M are present in the court with their counsels and state that they have settled the matter voluntarily at their own free will without any fear, force or coercion.
5. The perusal of the FIRs shows that the incident was an outcome of a petty issue. Both the parties are young ladies who state that the incident happened at the spur of the moment.
6. IO has duly identified the parties and state that there is no other case against the parties.
7. It has been repeatedly held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and this court that when the chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak and, therefore, no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing a criminal prosecution to continue, and where the court may be of the opinion that a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations between them, t
The court has the power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash proceedings when a settlement between parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing a crim....
The court may exercise power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash criminal proceedings when the chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak, and a settlement between the parties would lead to better rel....
The court emphasized the importance of amicably settling trivial disputes and considered the nature of injuries and circumstances in deciding to quash the FIRs.
The court may exercise power under section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings when the chances of ultimate conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations.
The court can quash proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C if an amicable settlement is reached and continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of process of law.
The court may exercise power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings when a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose would be served by allo....
The court may quash criminal proceedings under section 482 CrPC when the chances of conviction are bleak and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing the prosecution to continue.
The court may quash proceedings if a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and the chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak.
The court may quash proceedings under section 482 CrPC if a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and the chances of conviction are bleak. However, the trend of lodging FIRs a....
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