IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
DINESH KUMAR SHARMA, J.
Ramesh Chandra and Others – Appellants
Versus
State NCT of Delhi and Others – Respondents
Crl.M.C. 629 of 2022, Crl.M.C. 2493 of 2022, Crl.M.C. 629 of 2022 and Crl.M.C. 2493 of 2022
Decided on : 13-04-2023
Quashing of FIR - Settlement Agreement - The court exercised power under section 482 CrPC to quash the proceedings as the parties had amicably settled the matter, and continuing with the proceedings would serve no purpose.
Fact of the Case:
The parties, who were neighbors, had filed cross-FIRs against each other under Section 308/34 IPC and Section 354 IPC following a heated argument and abusive exchange. However, they reached a settlement and placed two Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on record.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the chances of ultimate conviction were bleak and continuing with the proceedings would serve no useful purpose, especially as the parties had amicably settled the matter.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should exercise its power under section 482 CrPC to quash the proceedings given the settlement between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that when the chances of ultimate conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations, it may exercise power under section 482 CrPC to quash the proceedings.
Final Decision: The court quashed the case FIR No. 101/2021 under Section 308/34 IPC and FIR No. 102/2021 under Section 354 IPC, as well as all other proceedings emanating therefrom, considering that there would be no purpose of continuing with the proceedings.
JUDGMENT :
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Both the petitions have been filed under section 482 Cr. P.C. seeking quashing of FIR No. 101/2021 and 102/2021.
2. Briefly stated facts of the case are that FIR No. 101/2021 under Section 308/34 IPC was lodged by the Vicky Yadav, against Mukesh, Damodar and Mr. Ramesh Chand. On the same day, Seema also lodged an FIR No. 102/2021 under section 354 IPC against Radhe Shayam, Bijender and Vicky Yadav. It is submitted that the parties are neighbours living in the same locality. They had an heated argument and started abusing each other on the street of their locality. They also had an argument with each other 7-8 days before this incident took place in which both of them spoke ill about each other. Due to these incidents both of them filed cross-FIRs against each other.
3. After the investigation, the charge sheet in case FIR No. 101/2021 was filed under Section 307/34 IPC. However, it is submitted that now both the parties have reached on a settlement and two MoU in the respective cases have been placed on record.
4. The MoU dated 18.01.2022 between Radhe Shyam Yadav, Bijendra, Vicky and Seema has been placed on record and the terms and conditions reads as follows:
2. That the both the parties are living in the same locality and neighbors.
3. That both the Parties have settled the dispute with each other without any threat, pressure, coercion, undue influence and duress and out of their free will and as well good sense has prevailed between the parties.
4. That the both parties have decided to live peacefully in future.
5. That both the Parties have settled their all disputes without any consideration and agreed to execute the present Memorandum of Understanding for quashing of aforesaid FIRS registered against each before the Hon'ble High Court.”
5. The MoU dated 21.07.2022 between Mukesh, Damodar, Ramesh Chandra and Vicky Yadav has been placed on record and the terms and conditions of the same reads as under:
2. That the both the parties are living in the same locality and neighbours.
3. That both the parties have settled the dispute with each other without any threat, pressure, coercion, undue influence and duress and out of their free will and as well goos sense has prevailed between the parties.
4. That the both parties have decided to live peacefully in future.
5. That both the parties have settled their all disputes without any consideration and agreed to execute the present memorandum of understanding for quashing of aforesaid FIRs registered against each other before the Hon'ble High Court.”
6. IO is present and has duly identified the petitioners as well as complainants in both the cases.
7. It has been repeatedly held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and this court that when the chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak and, therefore, no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing a criminal prosecution to continue, and where the court may be of the opinion that a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations between them, the court may exercise power under section 482 CrPC for quashing the proceedings or the complaint or the FIR as the case may be.
8. I consider that there would be no purpose of continuing with the proceedings. The parties have amicable settled the matter. In view of the above facts and circumstances, the case FIR No. 101/2021 PS Tigri u/s 308/34 and FIR No. 102/2021 registered under section 354 IPC registered as PS Tigri and all the other proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed.
9. The present petitions stands disposed of.
The court may exercise power under section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings when the chances of ultimate conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations.
The court can quash proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C if an amicable settlement is reached and continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of process of law.
The court has the power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash proceedings when a settlement between parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing a crim....
The court may exercise the power under section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings when a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allow....
The court may exercise power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash criminal proceedings when the chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak, and a settlement between the parties would lead to better rel....
The court may quash criminal proceedings under section 482 CrPC when the chances of conviction are bleak and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing the prosecution to continue.
The court has the power to quash criminal proceedings under section 482 Cr.P.C. when the chances of conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations.
The court emphasized the importance of amicably settling trivial disputes and considered the nature of injuries and circumstances in deciding to quash the FIRs.
The court has the discretion to quash criminal proceedings based on an amicable settlement and the interest of social harmony.
The court may exercise power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings when a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose would be served by allo....
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