IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mini Pushkarna, J.
Avtar Singh – Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT Delhi Ors. – Respondent
W.P.(C) 6392 of 2023 & CM APPL. 25188 of 2023
Decided On : 15-05-2023
Land Acquisition - Writ Petition - Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Section 114 of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - [Land Acquisition] - [Writ Petition] - [Section 114 of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, Land Acquisition Act, 1894] - The court held that the jurisdiction of the Civil Courts is barred with respect to the claims/proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act, and directed the Additional District Magistrate to consider and dispose of the complaint submitted by the petitioner expeditiously. The court also noted the repeal of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 by Section 114 of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, but provided the petitioner with the liberty to seek legal remedies under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a legal heir, filed a writ petition seeking directions to inquire and decide a complaint regarding land acquisition awards from 1986-87, claiming that the awards were passed in favor of wrongful persons. The respondent argued that the petition was devoid of merits and that the petitioner had an alternative remedy under Section 31 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the jurisdiction of the Civil Courts is barred with respect to the claims/proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act, and directed the Additional District Magistrate to consider and dispose of the complaint submitted by the petitioner expeditiously. The court also noted the repeal of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 by Section 114 of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, but provided the petitioner with the liberty to seek legal remedies under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
Issues: The issues involved the maintainability of the writ petition with respect to the land acquisition awards from 1986-87, and the jurisdiction of the Civil Courts in such claims/proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the jurisdiction of the Civil Courts is barred with respect to the claims/proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act, and directed the Additional District Magistrate to consider and dispose of the complaint submitted by the petitioner expeditiously. The court also noted the repeal of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 by Section 114 of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, but provided the petitioner with the liberty to seek legal remedies under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with directions for the Additional District Magistrate to consider and dispose of the complaint submitted by the petitioner expeditiously, and the petitioner was given the liberty to seek legal remedies under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing]
Mini Pushkarna, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 25188/2023 (Application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 151 CPC on behalf of applicant/petitioner seeking exemption from filing certified/typed copies of the dim/illegible annexure)
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
2. Application is disposed of.
W.P.(C) 6392/2023
3. The present writ petition has been filed for directions to the respondents to enquire and decide the complaint dated 05.09.2022 submitted on behalf of the petitioner, in a time bound manner. There is further prayer for directions to the respondents to inquire and investigate and decide the complaint dated 05.09.2022.
4. It is the case on behalf of the petitioner that he and his five brothers, are the legal heirs of their deceased father. It is submitted that the father of the petitioner migrated to India in the year 1947. He became a member of the Kisan Co-operative Multipurpose Society, Tughlakabad, Delhi. Thus, being a member of the said society, he was allotted certain agricultural land.
5. It is submitted that subsequently the land was allotted to the father of the petitioner by the Settlement Officer/Land Allotment Officer (R), Gokhle Market. Thus, it is submitted that the land under the ownership of father of the petitioner was as follows:
| S. No. | Khasra No. | Area |
| 1. | 731 | 8 Bigha 9 Biswa |
| 2. | 732 | 2 Bigha 3 Biswa |
| 3. | 733 | 1 Bigha 18 Biswa |
| 4. | 734 | 3 Bigha |
| 5. | 735-736 | 5 Bigha 3 Biswa |
| 6. | 2611/735-736 | 3 Bigha 8 Biswa |
| 7. | 2611/737 | 2 Bigha 9 Biswa |
| 8. | 2611/738 | 2 Bigha 3 Biswa |
| 9. | 2614/859 | 4 Bigha 11 Biswa |
| 10. | 2614/875 | 2 Bigha 3 Biswa |
| 11. | 1777/876 | 0 Bigha 9 Biswa |
| 12. | 1779/876 | 1 Bigha 11 Biswa |
6. It is submitted that after the allotment of the aforementioned land, late Sh. Raja Singh, father of the petitioner became absolute owner of these properties. The father of the petitioner died on 12.01.1964, without alienating the aforementioned land and left behind the land to the surviving legal heirs, including the petitioner, who is presently the only surviving son of late Sh. Raja Singh.
7. It is submitted that the petitioner and other legal heirs of late Sh. Raja Singh are not educated and therefore, did not know anything about the legal procedures. Thus, it is submitted that they came to know that their ancestral land had been acquired by the authorities and that they were informed by the elders that they will get the award and compensation in their favour in view thereof. However, it is submitted that no compensation has come to be given to the petitioner or the other legal heirs. Subsequently, the petitioner was able to lay his hands on the Award pertaining to aforementioned land i.e. award bearing no. 66/86-87 dated 16.09.1986 and award no. 50A SUP 69-70. It is submitted that upon perusal of the aforesaid Awards, it was found that Award has been passed in favour of unknown wrongful persons, who have no claim, right or entitlement to the land, which actually belonged to the father of the petitioner.
8. It is submitted that the petitioner, thus, filed two complaints on 05.09.2022 with respect to the aforesaid Award nos. 66/86-87 and 50A SUP 69-70. The said complaints were made to the Additional District Magistrate/Land Acquisition Collector, District South East. Thus, it is submitted that despite making the aforesaid complaints dated 05.09.2022, no order has come to be passed on behalf of the respondents.
9. Ms. Mrinalini Sen, learned standing counsel for respondent no. 4/DDA at the outset submits that the present writ petition is devoid of any merits. She submits that the Awards in question pertain to the year 1986-87, therefore, the petitioner has approached this Court belatedly. Further, she submits that the petitioner has an alternative remedy under Section 31 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
10. Considering the submissions made before this Court, it is seen that the present petition has been filed by the petitioner essentially with respect to the land acquisition Awards of the year 1986-
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