IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Jai Prakash Jain – Appellant
Versus
Dinesh Kumar Gupta – Respondent
CM(M) 268 of 2023
Decided On : 20-04-2023
ORDER - Hybrid mode - Section 151 CPC, 1908 - [Order VII Rule 11 CPC, Order I Rule 10 CPC] - The court discussed the violation of directions passed by the court and the failure of the Trial Court to comply with the directions. The court emphasized the mandatory compliance with its directions and refrained from making observations on the conduct of the Trial Court. The application for leave to defend was directed to be disposed of within one week.
Fact of the Case:
The court addressed the violation of directions passed by the court and the failure of the Trial Court to comply with the directions.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Trial Court had not complied with the directions and emphasized the mandatory compliance with its directions.
Issues: Violation of court directions, compliance with court directions, application for leave to defend
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the mandatory compliance with its directions and refrained from making observations on the conduct of the Trial Court.
Final Decision: The application for leave to defend was directed to be disposed of within one week.
ORDER
[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]
CM APPL. 19553/2023 (Exemption)
1. Exemption is allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
2. Application stands disposed of.
CM APPL. 19552/2023 (By respondent for fresh directions)
3. This is an application under Section 151 CPC, 1908 on behalf of the applicant/respondent stating that the learned Trial has violated the direction passed by this Court on 21.02.2023 whereby the petition was disposed of.
4. Mr. Sethi, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant/respondent draws attention of this Court to the order dated 21.02.2023, particularly to para 8 to 11 to submit that the directions were clear, in that, the learned Trial Court was to take up the leave to defend application on 18.03.2023, the date which was already fixed before the learned Trial Court in the suit pending before it.
5. Mr. Sethi submits that rather than taking up the aforesaid application, the learned Trial Court had taken note of the fact that the petitioner/non-applicant filed application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC as also an application under Order I Rule 10 CPC was filed by thirty party for which the learned Trial Court provided time for filing reply, rather than hearing the application for leave to defend as directed by this Court.
6. Mr. Sethi submits that directions were very clear and it is not understandable as to why and in what circumstances, the learned Trial Court did not follow the directions as mentioned in the order dated 21.02.2023.
7. Mr. Jain, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner/non- applicant submits that it was only on account of application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC as well as another application under Order I Rule 10 CPC filed by another party, the learned Trial Court had issued notice therein and time thereto for filing reply was granted to the parties.
8. I have heard the submissions of Mr.Sethi, learned senior counsel appearing for the respondent as well as Mr. Harshit Jain, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner/non-applicant.
9. After having perused the said order dated 21.02.2023, this Court is of the considered and firm opinion that the directions contained in para 10 of the said order leave no ambiguity, moreover, there was no chance of misunderstanding or unclear directions having been given to the learned Trial Court.
10. Paragraphs 8 to 11 of the order dated 21.02.2023 are extracted hereunder:
"8. Mr. Sharma, very fairly submits that the issue with respect to filing the rejoinder itself has taken substantial time for resolution by the learned Trial Court and requests that the suitable direction for expeditious disposal of the entire petition may be passed.
9. In view of the aforesaid submissions, this Court is of the considered opinion that the petitioner/respondent can be given one chance to file his rejoinder within one week from today failing which the said permission will stand recalled. However, the same is allowed subject to payment of cost of Rs.20,000/- to be paid to the respondent/landlord within a week from today. The valid receipt thereof shall be filed alongwith rejoinder with an index before the learned Trial Court before the next date of hearing.
10. In view of the aforesaid submission of Mr. Sharma, learned Trial Court is requested to take up the leave to defend application and dispose of the same in accordance with law on 18.03.2023 when it is informed that the suit is listed for hearing.
11. Learned Trial Court is further requested to pass final orders expeditiously within the next six weeks from the date of hearing arguments."
11. It would be appropriate to extract the order dated 18.03.2023 passed by the learned Trial Court with respect to the instant application which is annexure P-2 to the present application.
"Matter is listed for arguments on leave to defend application.
Ld. counsel for respondent submits that he had challenged the order dated 24.01.2023 passed by this court and the Hon'ble High Court of De
Mandatory compliance with court directions
The court has the authority to direct the learned Trial Court to expedite the proceedings and dispose of pending applications within specified timelines.
The Court emphasized the need for expeditious disposal of applications under Order XXXVII Rule 3 (5) CPC to prevent prejudicial effects on the petitioner.
Setting aside of ex parte judgment and decree – Defendant is obliged to apply for leave to defend only after he has been served with summons for judgment.
The court ruled that failure to serve summons for judgment invalidates an ex parte judgment, emphasizing the mandatory nature of procedural requirements under Order 37 of the CPC.
A defendant's application for leave to defend must be considered on its merits and cannot be dismissed for non-prosecution.
Practice and Procedure - No error in decision of Trial Court to take up application under Order VI Rule 17 of CPC for hearing and disposal despite having already heard parties on application under Or....
If the defendant raises a substantial defence or triable issues, they are entitled to unconditional leave to defend, and a full-fledged trial may be necessary to adjudicate disputed facts.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that leave to defend should not be refused unless the defendant's contentions are frivolous and do not raise any triable issue. The court emphasize....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the defendant for unconditional 'leave to defend' under Order 37 Rule 3 (5) CPC based on the existence of a substantial defense ....
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