SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Del) 4781

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Sanjeev Narula, J.
Sap Se – Appellant
Versus
Swiss Auto Products & Anr. – Respondents
C.A.(COM130 of 2021 M.IPD-TM)
Decided On : 03-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Peeyoosh Kalra, Mr. CA Brijesh and Ms. Pragati Agrawal, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Sanjeev Singh, Advocate, for the Respondent-1.
Mr. Harish Vaidyanathan Shankar, CGSC with Mr. Srish Kumar Mishra, Mr. Sagar Mehlawat and Mr. Alexander Mathai Paikaday, Advocates, for the Respondent-2.

The 2017 Rules repealed the 2002 Rules and the procedural changes introduced by the 2017 Rules apply retrospectively to ongoing proceedings initiated under the 2002 Rules.

Headnote:

Trademark - Entitlement to Furnish Additional Evidence - Trade and Merchandise Marks Rules, 1959, Trademarks Rules, 2002, Trademarks Rules, 2017 - The court analyzed the evolution of the rules regarding timelines for submission of evidence and the implications of the amendments introduced over the years. It concluded that the 2017 Rules repealed the 2002 Rules and that the procedural changes introduced by the 2017 Rules apply retrospectively to ongoing proceedings initiated under the 2002 Rules. The court requested the constitution of a Larger Bench to decide crucial issues regarding the retrospective application of the rules.

Fact of the Case:

The Appellant, SAP SE, filed an application for the registration of the trademark 'SAP' in 1999. The registration process was challenged by Swiss Auto Products, leading to a series of events including the submission of evidence and subsequent refusal to take the evidence on record by the Registrar of Trademarks.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the 2017 Rules repealed the 2002 Rules and that the procedural changes introduced by the 2017 Rules apply retrospectively to ongoing proceedings initiated under the 2002 Rules. It requested the constitution of a Larger Bench to decide crucial issues regarding the retrospective application of the rules.

Issues: The central issue was whether the stipulations of the 2002 Rules regarding timelines for submission of evidence are of a mandatory or directory nature and whether the 2017 Rules apply retrospectively to ongoing proceedings initiated under the 2002 Rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the 2017 Rules repealed the 2002 Rules and that the procedural changes introduced by the 2017 Rules apply retrospectively to ongoing proceedings initiated under the 2002 Rules. It requested the constitution of a Larger Bench to decide crucial issues regarding the retrospective application of the rules.

Final Decision: The Court requested the constitution of a Larger Bench to decide crucial issues regarding the retrospective application of the rules.

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Narula, J. The crux of the present appeal revolves around Appellant's entitlement to furnish additional evidence, in a bid to bolster its claim for the registration of a proposed trademark. The situation calls for the resolution of a critical question of law, the nexus between the chronology of the application and the procedural rules in effect during different stages of its pendency, thereby setting the stage for the legal quandary.

FACTS

2. Originating in 1972, the Appellant - SAP SE, has emerged as a significant player in the domain of providing synergistic business solutions for an array of industries and ranks amongst the world's leading business software entities. Despite its Germany-based headquarters, the Appellant's influence has spread globally, with an established presence in several countries. Marking its entry into India in 1992, the Appellant has been engaged in the distribution of products/services under the flagship trademark "SAP". The Appellant holds ownership over several intellectual properties, notably the trademark "SAP", a moniker adopted way back in 1972 and utilized extensively and uninterruptedly since then. The said trademark has become intrinsically intertwined with Appellant's business persona, exemplified in its trading style, corporate identity, and online presence. In an effort to secure its intellectual property rights, the Appellant has pursued and achieved registrations for the trademarks "SAP" and "SAP" formative marks in multiple classes.

3. To add to its bouquet of registrations, on 06th December, 1999, the Appellant filed an application for registration of trademark "SAP" in class 09 in respect of "machine-readable data media of all types provided with programs; computer programs and software of all types; magnetic carriers, namely magnetic tapes, disks, wafers and cards". The application was filed claiming priority from German trademark No. 399 46 355.0 dated 03rd August, 1999, and use since 01st November, 1995. The registration process was punctuated by a notice of opposition dated 02nd August, 2007 filed by Swiss Auto Products (Respondent No. 1), challenging the registration. This opposition notice was forwarded to the Appellant's attorney on 12th October, 2011 and received by them on 24th October, 2011, calling for a counter-statement. The requested counter-statement was submitted by the Appellant on 21st December, 2011 and was subsequently forwarded to Respondent No. 1's attorney on 09th July, 2013 via letter No. TOP/3089, soliciting evidence to support their opposition.

4. During this period, both parties engaged in multifarious discussions in pursuit of a mutually agreeable settlement; however, these deliberations were to no avail. On 09th October, 2013, Respondent No. 1 reached out to the Registrar of Trademarks (Respondent No. 2), expressing a desire to rely on the facts detailed in the opposition notice as part evidence. Later, on 19th October, 2013, Respondent No. 1 submitted an affidavit of evidence in support of opposition, a copy of which was delivered to the Appellant's attorney on 23rd October, 2013.

5. According to the Appellant, the copy received by it lacked the enclosed annexures labelled A to C. A request for these omitted annexures was promptly made by the Appellant's attorney on 24th October, 2013. Respondent No. 1, in response, demanded compensation for the expenses incurred in the photocopying and dispatch of the missing annexures. Finally, on 12th November, 2013, the Appellant's attorney received the requested copies of the annexures mentioned in the affidavit. Vide letter dated 09th January, 2014 addressed to Respondent No. 2, the Appellant postulated that the deadline for submitting evidence to support their application should commence from 12th November, 2013, i.e., the date on which the complete set of annexures was furnished. To this end, they also proceeded to file multiple TM-56 forms, each requesting a one-month extension of time. On 09













Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top