IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Anup Kumar @ Anoop & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 1808 of 2022 and Cr.M.C. 1809 of 2022
Decided On : 11-07-2023
Section 482 Cr.P.C - Quashing of FIRs - Amicable Settlement
Fact of the Case:
The parties, who are neighbors, filed cross-FIRs against each other due to disputes. The complainant alleged assault and threats by the accused in two separate incidents.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties entered into a settlement voluntarily and without coercion, and there were no other pending cases or complaints against them. The court exercised its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash the FIRs and criminal proceedings, considering the amicable settlement and the interest of social harmony.
Issues: Disputes between neighbors, voluntary settlement, abuse of process of law
Ratio Decidendi: The court can exercise its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash proceedings if an amicable settlement is reached and continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of process of law.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIRs and criminal proceedings, directing both parties to plant 500 trees each within their vicinity.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
1. The present petitions have been filed under section 482 Cr.P.C seeking quashing of case FIR No. 220/2018 registered at PS Fatehpur Beri, under Sections 308/341/506/34 IPC in CRL.M.C 1808/2022 and FIR No. 221/201 registered at PS Fatehpur Beri under Sections 308/341/506/34 IPC in CRL.M.C 1809/2022.
2. Facts, in brief are that, the parties are neighbors, living in close vicinity of each other. Certain disputes arose between the parties and owing to those dispute the parties lodged the present Cross-FIRs against each other.
3. Learned counsel submitted that the present FIR No. 220/2018 was lodged on the statement of respondent No.2 alleging therein that on 14.06.2018 while he was going towards his house, the petitioner blocked his way and threatened him that if his father and complainant gave surety of bail for his uncle, they will kill the complainant. The complainant tried to avoid them however allegedly accused Ramu assaulted him with an Iron rode like weapon. Accused Shyam was carrying a Danda and they allegedly gave beatings with a fist also.
4. Similarly in FIR No. 221/2018, it has been alleged by respondent No.2 on 14.06.2018 that while on his way to buy some goods, he got into an altercation with the petitioner, subsequently other accused were called, and they allegedly assaulted him and hit him with a brick on the head.
5. After the investigation the charge-sheet was filed in both the matters.
6. However, the parties have entered into a settlement vide Settlement Deed dated on 02.03.2023 on the following terms and conditions:
"WHEREAS on the Complaint of the first Part of the First Party a case vide FIR NO. 220/2018 under Section 308/341/506/34 IPC was registered in PS FATEHPUR PURl against the Second Party. Now the Abovesaid case is Pending before Concerned Court at Saket Courts, New Delhi.
AND WHEREAS during the proceedings and Since Both the Parties are from Same village and know each other since birth, both the parties have agreed to settle the matter in order to prevent any acrimony amongst them due to intervention of the elders, friends and well- wishers of the parties and therefore Both the Parties have agreed to enter into this Memorandum of Compromise.
NOW THEREFORE THE BOTH THE PARTIES HAVE AGREED TO ENTER IN THIS MEMORANDUM OF COMPROMISE SO THAT BOTH PARTIES SHALL REMAIN IN PEACE. THE FIRST PARTY HAS AGREED TO GIVE THEIR STATEMENT IN THE COURT IN THE ABOVE NOTED MATTER WITHOUT ANY PRESSURE, THREAT OR COERCION FROM ANY CORNER
Whereas, the parties have gone through the terms herein recorded and have confirmed and verified the same to be correct and that they are going to sign it without any threat, pressure, coercion or undue influence from any quarter. Both the sides undertake to abide by these terms and conditions mentioned hereinabove."
7. I have interacted with the complainant who is present in Court and has duly been identified by the Investigating Officer. He has stated that he has arrived at the compromise voluntarily, out of his own free will, without any fear, force or coercion. Further, he states that he has no objection if the present FIR and the proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed.
8. The Investigating Officer states that there is no other case pending against the parties. The Investigating Officer also states that he has not received any other complaint against the parties.
9. The scope of powers conferred under Section 482 Cr.P.C. though wide but has to be exercised with circumspection. Such power has to be exercised in accord with the guidelines engrafted in such power viz.: (i) to secure the ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. In cases where the offences are not compoundable in nature, the parties on account of an amicable settlement may invoke the inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing the proceedings on the plea that continuance thereof would merely be an abuse of process of law
The court can quash proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C if an amicable settlement is reached and continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of process of law.
The court may exercise the power under section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings when a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allow....
The court has the power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash proceedings when a settlement between parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing a crim....
The court may exercise power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash criminal proceedings when the chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak, and a settlement between the parties would lead to better rel....
The court may exercise power under section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings when the chances of ultimate conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations.
The court emphasized the importance of amicably settling trivial disputes and considered the nature of injuries and circumstances in deciding to quash the FIRs.
The court may exercise its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings when a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose would be served by ....
The voluntary nature of the Settlement Agreement and the parties' desire to continue a harmonious relationship without interference influenced the court's decision to quash the FIR and proceedings.
The court can quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. if the parties have voluntarily settled their disputes and continuation of the proceedings would serve no purpose.
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