IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Muzaffar Khan & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 4732 of 2023
Decided On : 14-07-2023
Settlement - Quashing of FIR - The court exercised its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the FIR as the parties had reached a settlement, and it was deemed that no useful purpose would be served by allowing the criminal prosecution to continue. The court also ordered the planting of trees by both parties as a form of restitution.
Fact of the Case:
The petition sought quashing of a case FIR under Sections 324/341/34 IPC, as the parties had settled the matter amicably and entered into a compromise deed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the settlement between the parties would bring peace in the society and lead to better relations between them. It exercised its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings and ordered the planting of trees by both parties.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should exercise its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the FIR in light of the settlement between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that when the chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing a criminal prosecution to continue, and where a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations, the court may exercise power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIR and all other proceedings emanating therefrom, and ordered the parties to plant trees as a form of restitution.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 18098/2023
Exemption allowed subject to just exceptions.
CRL.M.C. 4732/2023
1. The present petition has been filed seeking quashing of case FIR No. 0084/2012 under Sections 324/341/34 IPC registered at PS Harsh Vihar, North-East Delhi.
2. The present FIR was lodged by Raj Mohd. S/o Deenu under Sections 324/341/34 IPC. It has been stated that both the parties are neighbours and with the intervention of respectable persons of the society both the parties have settled the matter in the 6th March, 2023. Compromise deed has been placed on record.
3. The parties state that now they have entered into a settlement with the following terms and conditions:
"1. That the first party has settled all the disputes amicably with the second party without any threats, pressure and coercion from any corner.
2. That there is no grievance between the parties 10 any manner and both the parties are maintaining cordial relations with each other and residing in the same vicinity.
3. That as such the first party does not want to proceed further in the aforesaid case FIR against the second party and the first party undertakes to cooperate the second party in getting the aforesaid FIR quashed from the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi at New Delhi.
4. That both the parties entered into this settlement deed of their own freewill and consent and without any kind of pressure, threats, or undue influence from any comer."
4. IO is present in the court today and has duly identified the parties.
5. Section 482 Cr.P.C. pre-supposes three circumstances under which the inherent jurisdiction may be exercised, i.e., (i) to give effect to an order (ii) to prevent the abuse of the process of court and (iii) to otherwise secure the ends of justice. The court while exercising the power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. does not function as a court of appeal or revision. The powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., are of wide plenitude but have to be exercised sparingly with caution and only in the event when aforesaid three conditions are satisfied. The object behind the exercise of such power should be to do real and substantial justice for the administration of which the courts exist. I consider that the settlement will bring peace in the society and cordial relations between the parties.
6. Since the parties have reached on a settlement, it has been repeatedly held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and this court that when the chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak and, therefore, no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing a criminal prosecution to continue, and where the court may be of the opinion that a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations between them, the court may exercise power under section 482 CrPC for quashing the proceedings or the complaint or the FIR as the case may be.
7. However, since the substantial time has been taken of the entire machinery, it is deemed fit that each of the petitioner and respondent no.2 shall plant 100 trees each within 12 weeks.
8. IO shall ascertain places from the Horticulture Department for the plantation of the trees.
9. IO shall also ensure that the same are taken care of properly.
10. I consider that there would be no purpose of continuing with the proceedings. The parties have amicable settled the matter. In the view of the above stated facts and circumstances, FIR No. 0377/2022 under Section 287/304A IPC registered at P.S. Vijay Vihar, New-Delhi and all the other proceeding emanating therefrom are Quashed.
11. The present petition stands disposed of.
12. Let the matter be listed before the Joint Registrar on 09.08.2023 for compliance.
The court may exercise its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings when a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose would be served by ....
The court may exercise power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash criminal proceedings when the chances of an ultimate conviction are bleak, and a settlement between the parties would lead to better rel....
The court may exercise power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings when the chances of conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations.
The court may quash proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C if a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and the chances of conviction are bleak.
The court can quash proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C if an amicable settlement is reached and continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of process of law.
The court has the power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash proceedings when a settlement between parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing a crim....
The court may quash proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. if the offence is predominantly private and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations and resolve the private dispute.
The power to quash criminal proceedings based on a settlement between the parties depends on the facts and circumstances of each case, and the court must consider the nature and gravity of the crime,....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that heinous and serious offences, especially those under Section 376 IPC, cannot be quashed based on a settlement between the parties, as they hav....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for caution and sparing use of the High Court's power to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.PC, especially in cases with a pr....
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