IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Ragini Sharma – Appellant
Versus
NCT of Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 6901 of 2022, Cr.M.A. 26758 of 2022 & Cr.M.A. 10579 of 2023
Decided On : 11-07-2023
Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Quashing of FIR - Section 380 IPC - The court exercised its inherent power under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to quash the FIR and all criminal proceedings emanating therefrom, as the parties, who were family members, had amicably resolved their disputes and did not wish to pursue the complaint. The court considered the settlement voluntarily entered into by the parties and concluded that the continuance of the FIR would serve no useful purpose and may cause prejudice to the petitioners. The decision was based on the aim to do real, complete, and substantial justice, and to prevent the abuse of the process of the Court and to secure the ends of justice.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, who was the daughter of the complainant, sought the quashing of FIR No. 251/2018 registered under Section 380 IPC, as the parties had amicably resolved their disputes through a settlement agreement.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties, being family members, had resolved their misunderstandings and disputes through a settlement agreement, and did not wish to pursue the complaint. The court exercised its inherent power under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to quash the FIR and all criminal proceedings emanating therefrom.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should exercise its inherent power under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to quash the FIR and all criminal proceedings, considering the amicable settlement between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that if the dispute is private in nature and the parties have entered into a settlement, and there is a remote or bleak chance of conviction, it is better to put a quietus to the litigation to prevent the abuse of the process of the Court and to secure the ends of justice.
Final Decision: The court quashed the case FIR No. 251/2018 registered under Section 380 IPC at PS Hauz Khas, South Delhi, and all criminal proceedings emanating therefrom, considering the amicable settlement between the parties.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)--The present petition has been filed under section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking quashing of case FIR No. 251/2018 dated 18.09.2018 registered under Section 380 IPC at PS Hauz Khas, South Delhi.
2. The said FIR was lodged on the statement of respondent No.2/complainant alleging theft of money and jewelry of around Rs.60-70 lakhs from her house's almirah locker. It was alleged by the complainant that she suspected a planned robbery as there were no signs of forced entry. It was further alleged that she did not check her almirah lockers till 15.09.2018, when she finally discovered that the cash and jewelry items were missing from the locker. Basis the said allegations, the present FIR was registered. Chargesheet has been filed and the matter is pending adjudication before the Ld. MM, whereby vide order dated 02.03.2022 the petitioner was summoned, and the petitioner duly appeared on 05.08.2022.
3. Ld. Counsel submits that the petitioner herein is in fact the daughter of the respondent No.2/complainant and the FIR arose due to some misunderstandings between the parties.Ld. Counsel submits that however now the parties have amicably resolved all their disputes vide Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) cum settlement agreement dated 10.04.2023 on the following terms and conditions:
"WHEREAS, during the pendency of the aforesaid Criminal proceedings, the Parties have agreed to compromise and amicably settle all their disputes and differences qua the following the above-mentioned FIR without any consideration value, only out of natural Love and affection. FOR THAT, The Parties has entered into a mutual compromise/settlement, in terms of which they have amicably settled all existing disputes/issues between themselves and thus, there are no existing dispute between the Parties and they will not file any civil/criminal case pertaining to their above-mentioned dispute in future.
FOR THAT, this Settlement/Compromise between the Parties had entered into through their respective free will and has not been achieved through any kind of duress, threats, social boycott, bribes, or other dubious means.
That both the parties undertake that the parties and/or their family members shall not file any litigation in any court of law either civil or criminal, or any complaint to the Police/Public authority, or any claim/compensation whatsoever against the other party and/or their family members in future.
Further in case of litigation/complaint initiated by any of the parties in the present case, whatsoever being not in knowledge of the other party shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and shall be null and void for all legal purposes in future.
That it is agreed between both the parties that neither of the parties shall misquote/misrepresent/misuse any personal information or material pertaining to each other in future in any form whatsoever.
FOR THAT, this compromise agreement may prevent the ill will, particularly in the same family in this case, and thus the purpose of this Settlement Cum Memorandum of Understanding which is reformatory in nature and which works for bringing peace and happiness in family.
That the settlement between the parties, is going to result in harmony between them and shall maintain and improve their future relationship."
4. It has been submitted that in terms of the above settlement, the parties no longer wish to pursue the present complaint. The parties are appearing through VC and have been duly identified by the IO. Respondent No.2/complainant states that the petitioner is her daughter, and the FIR arose due to some misunderstandings between them. She states that she has no grievance against the petitioner and no longer wishes to pursue the present FIR. She states that she has entered into the settlement voluntarily out of her own free will, without any fear, force or coercion. She states that she has no objection if the present FIR and all criminal proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed.
5. T
The main legal principle established in the judgment is that if the dispute is private in nature and the parties have entered into a settlement, and there is a remote or bleak chance of conviction, i....
In personal disputes, if matters are settled amicably, a quietus should be put, and the court may quash ongoing criminal proceedings based on such settlements.
The court has the discretion to quash criminal proceedings based on a settlement, especially in cases where there is a pre-existing familial or personal relationship, to prevent the abuse of the cour....
The court has the power to quash criminal proceedings when the offender and victim have settled their dispute, considering the nature and gravity of the offence and the impact on society.
The court has the power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash proceedings when a settlement between parties would lead to better relations and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing a crim....
The main legal principle established in the judgment is the need for exercising caution and sparingly using the power under Section 482 of the Code to quash criminal proceedings based on settlement b....
The court has the inherent power to quash criminal proceedings, even in non-compoundable cases, if it serves the ends of justice and prevents abuse of the court's process.
The court has the power to quash criminal proceedings under section 482 Cr.P.C. when the chances of conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations.
The court can quash FIR and proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. when disputes have been amicably settled between the parties and no useful purpose would be served by continuing the prosecution.
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