IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Amit Bansal, J.
Kalu @ Niyaz - Appellant
Versus
The State Gnct of Delhi - Respondent
Crl.A. 73 of 2022, Crl.M.(Bail) 229 of 2022(Suspension of Sentence)
Decided On : 22-09-2023
POCSO - Sexual Offences - Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) Section 363, Protection Of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO) Section 4 - Phool Singh vs State of Madhya Pradesh, (2022) 2 SCC 74
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for offences under Section 363 of the IPC and Section 4 of POCSO for taking a minor victim to a deserted street, making him unconscious, and committing sexual assault. The victim's statement, medical examination, and recovery of evidence were key elements of the case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's testimony credible and reliable, withstanding cross-examination. The corroborating evidence from the victim's brother, FSL Report, and MLC Report further supported the prosecution's case. The court also noted the statutory presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act and the appellant's failure to rebut it.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's testimony, contradictions in statements, and the recovery of evidence. The appellant raised concerns about inconsistencies and alleged planting of evidence by the investigating officer.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the trustworthiness of the victim's testimony, the corroborating evidence, and the statutory presumption under the POCSO Act. It emphasized that minor discrepancies in testimonies did not render them unreliable, citing the Phool Singh case.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the appellant's conviction under Section 363 of the IPC and Section 4 of the POCSO Act.
JUDGMENT
CRL.A. 73/2022
1. The present appeal has been filed seeking setting aside the judgement dated 30th June, 2021 and the order of sentence dated 26th October, 2021 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge(FTSC)(POCSO), South District, Saket Courts, New Delhi, whereby the appellant was convicted for the offences punishable under sections Section 363 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) and Section 4 of the Protection Of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO).
2. The appellant was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for a period of twelve years for the conviction under Section 4 of the POCSO Act and to pay a fine of Rs. 15,000/- and seven years rigorous imprisonment under Section 363 of the IPC and to pay a fine of Rs. 10000/-.
3. The brief facts of the case as set up by the prosecution are as follows:
3.1. On 6th November, 2014 at about 7:00 pm, the appellant took the minor victim (PW-1) to a deserted street at Prakash Mohalla, East of Kailash. Thereafter, the appellant closed the mouth of the victim with some cloth as a result of which the minor victim became unconscious. When the victim regained consciousness, he found blood on his pants and found the pants removed. His thighs were also aching. Thereafter, some unknown person dropped the victim at his house.
3.2. The victim narrated the aforesaid incident to his elder brother (PW-4). The victim informed his brother that the appellant had taken him away using a knife and had made the victim smell something due to which he lost his consciousness.
3.3. The victim's brother took him to the Amar Colony Police Station. The victim was then taken to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) for medical examination by the police and his brother, where his MLC (Ex. PW-2/A) was prepared by the concerned doctor. The statement of the victim under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973(CrPC), dated 7th November, 2014, was recorded at the hospital itself. The statement of the brother of the victim (PW-4) under section 161 CrPC was recorded on 7th November, 2014 as well.
3.4. Thereafter the police registered FIR no. 974/2014 under sections 363/328/377 of the IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO.
3.5. The appellant was arrested on 7th November, 2014.
3.6. The victim's statement under section 164 Section of the CrPC was recorded on 11th November and subsequently, the charge-sheet was filed on 2nd January, 2015.
4. The sessions court after examining the witnesses, analysing the evidence and hearing the arguments convicted the appellant for the offences under section 363 of the IPC and Section 4 of POCSO.
5. The counsel appearing for the appellant has made the following submissions:
i. As per the prosecution, the victim had pointed out one `green colour cloth' (EX. 6) with which he wiped off his blood which was seized by the police. The said cloth has not been mentioned by the victim in his statements under Sections 161 and 164 of the CrPC. Further, there is no mention of the aforementioned cloth in the statement under Section 161 of the CrPC by the brother of the victim as well.
ii. There are material contradictions in the testimonies of the victim and his brother on one hand, and the testimonies of the Head Constable (PW-5) and Investigating Officer (PW-7) on the other. PW-5 has stated that post medical examination, at the "instance" of the victim, the victim and his brother were brought back to the spot of the incident, where the victim identified the green colour cloth (Ex.6) and the said cloth was seized. The same version is supported by the testimony of PW-7. However, the victim and his brother in their testimonies before the learned trial court have stated that post medical examination they were brought back to the police station from where the victim was sent home directly. Hence, it is submitted that the said green colour cloth (Ex.6) was planted by the Investigating Officer (IO) and the story of the seizure of the cloth, post-medical examination, is an after-th
The trustworthiness of the victim's testimony, corroborating evidence, and statutory presumptions under the POCSO Act are crucial in establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt in cases of sexual offe....
The court affirmed that a child's credible testimony, corroborated by medical evidence and the POCSO Act's presumption of guilt, ensures conviction for aggravated sexual assault.
The burden of proof under Sec. 29 of the POCSO Act, consistency of evidence, and the applicability of relevant sections of the POCSO Act and IPC in cases of sexual offenses against minors.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the testimony of the prosecutrix to be reliable and of a sterling quality for a conviction under the POCSO Act. The judgment....
Minor contradictions in the victim's statement do not make her testimony unreliable, and the absence of injuries on the victim's private parts does not negate the commission of penetrative sexual ass....
In sexual assault cases, the victim's testimony must be credible and corroborated by reliable evidence to support a conviction.
The court held that the uncorroborated testimony of a minor victim in a sexual assault case can sustain a conviction, provided it is credible.
The court emphasized that the clear testimony of the child victim, supported by corroborative medical and DNA evidence, suffices to establish the appellant's guilt under the POCSO Act.
The prosecution must conclusively establish the victim's age under the POCSO Act, and inconsistencies in the victim's testimony can undermine the case against the accused, warranting acquittal.
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