IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, Mini Pushkarna, JJ.
Delhi Transport Corporation - Appellant
Versus
Sh. Suresh Kumar - Respondent
Review Pet. 133 of 2023 & CM Appl. 6446 of 2024 in W.P.(C) 614 of 2023
Decided On : 20-03-2024
Delay Condonation - Review Petition - ACP Scheme, MACP Scheme - [ACPS: 1st ACP, 2nd ACP, 3rd ACP, MACP] - The court allowed the delay condonation application and took the rejoinder on record. The review petition challenged the order granting 2nd ACP w.e.f. September 1, 2010 and the denial of the 3rd MACP. The court analyzed the ACP and MACP schemes, considering the conditions for financial upgradation, adverse remarks in ACRs, and the impact of suspension on promotions. The court upheld the grant of 2nd ACP w.e.f. September 1, 2010 and the denial of the 3rd MACP, citing the delay in meeting promotion benchmarks and adverse gradings in ACRs.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent sought delay condonation for filing the rejoinder, which was allowed. The review petition challenged the grant of 2nd ACP w.e.f. September 1, 2010 and the denial of the 3rd MACP. The court analyzed the ACP and MACP schemes, adverse remarks in ACRs, and the impact of suspension on promotions.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the grant of 2nd ACP w.e.f. September 1, 2010 and the denial of the 3rd MACP, citing the delay in meeting promotion benchmarks and adverse gradings in ACRs.
Issues: Delay condonation, Grant of 2nd ACP, Denial of 3rd MACP
Ratio Decidendi: The delay in meeting promotion benchmarks and adverse gradings in ACRs justified the grant of 2nd ACP w.e.f. September 1, 2010 and the denial of the 3rd MACP.
Final Decision: The review petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.
JUDGMENT
V. Kameswar Rao, J.
CM APPL. 6446/2024 (for delay)
This is an application filed by the respondent/applicant seeking condonation of delay in filing the rejoinder.
For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed and the rejoinder is taken on record. Application is disposed of.
REVIEW PET. 133/2023
1. This review petition has been filed by the respondent seeking review of the order dated February 16, 2023, whereby this Court had allowed the writ petition filed by the petitioner by holding in paragraphs 9 and 10 as under:
"9. So it follows that the petitioner shall not be entitled to recover the benefits granted to the respondent on the basis of grant of 2nd ACP on September 1, 2005, but henceforth, the petitioner shall be within its right to re-fix and grant the 2nd ACP to the respondent w.e.f September 1, 2010 and re- fix the pay accordingly. The said re-fixation shall have a bearing on the pension being received by the respondent. Henceforth the pension shall be paid to the respondent on the basis of refixation of pay of 2nd ACP w.e.f September 1, 2010. The respondent shall not be entitled to the benefit of the 3rd ACP as the same could not have granted to the respondent in 2020, as by the time the respondent had retired.
10. During the course of hearing, Mr. Chaturvedi has stated that recovery of the amount has been made by the petitioner from the Gratuity by claiming interest on the said amount. If that be so, respondent shall be entitled to release of the amount deducted which is Rs.5,88,980/- with interest @ 4% per annum on the said amount from the date its deduction till repayment."
2. While issuing notice on September 20, 2023, a detailed order was passed by this Court in the following manner:
"REVIEW PET. 133/2023
1. This review petition has been filed by the respondent/review petitioner seeking review of order dated February 16, 2023 passed by this Court, wherein in paragraphs 9 & 10, it has been held as under:
"9. So it follows that the petitioner shall not be entitled to recover the benefits granted to the respondent on the basis of grant of 2nd ACP on September 1, 2005, but henceforth, the petitioner shall be within its right to re-fix and grant the 2nd ACP to the respondent w.e.f September 1, 2010 and re-fix the pay accordingly. The said re-fixation shall have a bearing on the pension being received by the respondent. Henceforth the pension shall be paid to the respondent on the basis of re- fixation of pay of 2nd ACP w.e.f September 1, 2010. The respondent shall not be entitled to the benefit of the 3rd ACP as the same could not have granted to the respondent in 2020, as by the time the respondent had retired.
10. During the course of hearing, Mr. Chaturvedi has stated that recovery of the amount has been made by the petitioner from the Gratuity by claiming interest on the said amount. If that be so, respondent shall be entitled to release of the amount deducted which is Rs.5,88,980/- with interest @ 4% per annum on the said amount from the date its deduction till repayment."
2. The submission of Mr. G.S. Chaturvedi, learned counsel appearing for respondent is primarily that a material error has crept in the order dated February 16, 2023, passed by this Court, wherein it has been held that 1st and 2nd ACPs could not have been granted to the respondent on a single day, i.e., on September 1, 2005.
3. It is also the submission of Mr. Chaturvedi that when this Court had disposed of the W.P.(C) 614/2023, against the respondent, the respondent could not bring the following facts before this Court for the reason that he had undergone his Cataract operation on February 4, 2023 and as such, he was not in a position to brief his counsel:
A. The ACP Scheme was extended to DTC organization w.e.f. August 12, 2002. As per the ACP Scheme, the 1st ACP is granted to an employee, upon completion of 12 years of one's service. The respondent joined DTC on September 1, 1980, therefore, he became entitled to 1st ACP immediately
The delay in meeting promotion benchmarks and adverse gradings in ACRs justified the grant of 2nd ACP w.e.f. September 1, 2010 and the denial of the 3rd MACP.
Promotion by clearing departmental examinations cannot be considered for ACP/MACP calculations under the applicable career progression schemes.
Disciplinary actions must adhere to established guidelines, and a censure cannot indefinitely impede financial benefits under promotion schemes.
Retrospective MACP cannot negate crystallized ACP benefits; employees entitled to more advantageous scheme.
Eligibility for ACP/MACP benefits is determined based on the conditions of the schemes and the promotions earned by the employees.
The entitlement to the benefit of MACP is determined by the MACP scheme and relevant office memorandums, and any clarifications or withdrawals thereof.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the regular service for the purpose of ACP benefits should commence from the date of absorption, as per the MACP Scheme.
Uncommunicated below benchmark ACRs must be ignored in ACP assessment like promotions, but validly communicated and upheld adverse remarks justify denying ACP despite subsequent MACP grants.
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