SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Apurva Anand - Appellant
Versus
Chanchal Niranjan - Respondent
CM(M) 426 of 2020 & CM Appl. 20237 of 2020
Decided On : 29-01-2021




The application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act can survive beyond the dismissal of the main petition for the period until its own dismissal, ensuring equitable maintenance for indigent spouses.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13(1)(ia) - Divorce petition - Decree granted by Family Court due to lack of defence by respondent - Conduct of the respondent characterized as dilatory and insincere; application under Section 24 challenged and dismissed as respondent showed no interest in pursuing it. (Paras 6, 10, 10)

(B) Section 24 - Procedural nature - It was held that application under Section 24 can survive beyond the dismissal of the main petition for the period till the dismissal of the said petition, ensuring consistent legal support for the indigent spouse's maintenance. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed for divorce claiming the respondent delayed the proceedings and did not contest the case, leading to the Family Court granting a decree of divorce. The respondent did not file a written statement despite several opportunities.

Findings of Court:
The court found the respondent no longer interested in pursuing her application for interim maintenance and dismissed it.

Issues: The main issues included the validity of pursuing the application under Section 24 after the divorce decree was granted.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that without any defence or substantive opposition from the respondent, the application under Section 24 was rendered moot and therefore dismissed.

Result: Petition allowed; application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. marriage dissolution under hindu marriage act (Para 2)
2. application under section 24 lacks merit due to abandonment (Para 4 , 5)
3. section 24 applications can survive despite the main petition's dismissal (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. respondent's lack of defense leads to dismissal of maintenance application (Para 10)
5. final order to dismiss all applications (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through video conferencing.

2. The Petitioner - Mr. Apurva Anand was married to Ms. Chanchal Niranjan on 11th July, 2008. The Petitioner filed a divorce petition under Section 13 (1)(ia) of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955 (hereinafter, `Act'), seeking divorce from his wife on 4th October 2016. Vide judgment dated 6th August, 2020, the Family Court, Patiala House Courts, Central District granted a decree of divorce to dissolve the marriage solemnised in the following terms:

    "28. In the present proceedings, the conduct of the respondent has been to delay the matter as also she has not sincerely contested the case. Since the defense of the respondent was struck off, she could cross examine the petitioner only on legal issues. It is not permissible to the respondent to cross-examine the respondent on the basis of her pleas taken in written statement as also the filing of written statement was permitted subject to the payment of costs which was not complied with. In these circumstances, the pleas taken by the respondent in her defence cannot be considered or appreciated.

    29. The petitioner has been able to establish his case by way of oral and documentary evidence. The respondent has not been able to demolish the case of the petitioner by way of cross-examination or by way of leading her own evidence. I, therefore conclude that petitioner has been able to prove and make out a case for grant of divorce.

    30. On the basis of above observations, I grant the relief in favour of the petitioner. Accordingly, the marriage between the petitioner Apurva Anand and respondent Chanchal Niranjan is hereby dissolved U/s 13(1) (i-a) of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955."

3. However, on the same very date, notice has been issued in the application under Section 24 of the Act, vide a separate order, and the Family Court has called for detailed affidavits to be filed as to the expenditure, assets and liabilities of both the Petitioner and Respondent. It is this order passed in the said application under Section 24 of the Act which is under challenge in the present writ petition.

4. Dr. Hingorani, ld. counsel for the Petitioner, submits that in view of the fact that the Respondent has abandoned her defence in the petition for divorce, application under Section 24 of the Act would not survive. Reliance is placed upon the judgment in the divorce petition dated 6th August 2020, wherein the conduct of the Respondent has been set out in detail. Dr. Hingorani, ld. counsel has also relied upon the judgment of the ld. Single Judge of this Court in Rita Mago v. V.P. Mago, 20(1981) DLT 103.

5. In the present case, vide order dated 18th September, 2020, further proceedings in the Section 24 application were stayed by this Court. On the said date, Respondent was duly represented by her counsel. However, no counter affidavit has been filed in this petition. Even today, there is no appearance on behalf of the Respondent.

6. In the judgment granting the decree of divorce dated 6th August, 2020, the Family Court has recorded as under:

    "11. Notice of the petition was duly served upon the respondent before the court of metropolitan magistrate where the proceedings under Domestic Violence Act were pending, but the respondent did not promptly appear before this court. The court fixed the case for filing written statement but no written statement was filed, resultantly on 06.06.2017, the respondent was proceeded against exparte and matter was listed for exparte evidence. However, on the next date i.e. 25.09.2017, counsel for

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top