IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Apurva Anand - Appellant
Versus
Chanchal Niranjan - Respondent
CM(M) 426 of 2020 & CM Appl. 20237 of 2020
Decided On : 29-01-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. marriage dissolution under hindu marriage act (Para 2) |
| 2. application under section 24 lacks merit due to abandonment (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. section 24 applications can survive despite the main petition's dismissal (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. respondent's lack of defense leads to dismissal of maintenance application (Para 10) |
| 5. final order to dismiss all applications (Para 11) |
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through video conferencing.
2. The Petitioner - Mr. Apurva Anand was married to Ms. Chanchal Niranjan on 11th July, 2008. The Petitioner filed a divorce petition under Section 13 (1)(ia) of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955 (hereinafter, `Act'), seeking divorce from his wife on 4th October 2016. Vide judgment dated 6th August, 2020, the Family Court, Patiala House Courts, Central District granted a decree of divorce to dissolve the marriage solemnised in the following terms:
"28. In the present proceedings, the conduct of the respondent has been to delay the matter as also she has not sincerely contested the case. Since the defense of the respondent was struck off, she could cross examine the petitioner only on legal issues. It is not permissible to the respondent to cross-examine the respondent on the basis of her pleas taken in written statement as also the filing of written statement was permitted subject to the payment of costs which was not complied with. In these circumstances, the pleas taken by the respondent in her defence cannot be considered or appreciated.
29. The petitioner has been able to establish his case by way of oral and documentary evidence. The respondent has not been able to demolish the case of the petitioner by way of cross-examination or by way of leading her own evidence. I, therefore conclude that petitioner has been able to prove and make out a case for grant of divorce.
30. On the basis of above observations, I grant the relief in favour of the petitioner. Accordingly, the marriage between the petitioner Apurva Anand and respondent Chanchal Niranjan is hereby dissolved U/s 13(1) (i-a) of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955."
3. However, on the same very date, notice has been issued in the application under Section 24 of the Act, vide a separate order, and the Family Court has called for detailed affidavits to be filed as to the expenditure, assets and liabilities of both the Petitioner and Respondent. It is this order passed in the said application under Section 24 of the Act which is under challenge in the present writ petition.
4. Dr. Hingorani, ld. counsel for the Petitioner, submits that in view of the fact that the Respondent has abandoned her defence in the petition for divorce, application under Section 24 of the Act would not survive. Reliance is placed upon the judgment in the divorce petition dated 6th August 2020, wherein the conduct of the Respondent has been set out in detail. Dr. Hingorani, ld. counsel has also relied upon the judgment of the ld. Single Judge of this Court in Rita Mago v. V.P. Mago, 20(1981) DLT 103.
5. In the present case, vide order dated 18th September, 2020, further proceedings in the Section 24 application were stayed by this Court. On the said date, Respondent was duly represented by her counsel. However, no counter affidavit has been filed in this petition. Even today, there is no appearance on behalf of the Respondent.
6. In the judgment granting the decree of divorce dated 6th August, 2020, the Family Court has recorded as under:
"11. Notice of the petition was duly served upon the respondent before the court of metropolitan magistrate where the proceedings under Domestic Violence Act were pending, but the respondent did not promptly appear before this court. The court fixed the case for filing written statement but no written statement was filed, resultantly on 06.06.2017, the respondent was proceeded against exparte and matter was listed for exparte evidence. However, on the next date i.e. 25.09.2017, counsel for
The application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act can survive beyond the dismissal of the main petition for the period until its own dismissal, ensuring equitable maintenance for indigent sp....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the failure to contest a divorce petition and file a written statement can lead to the grant of a decree of divorce. Additionally, the court c....
The court emphasized that proceedings for interim maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act must take precedence to ensure subsistence for dependent spouses during ongoing divorce litiga....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provision under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, which provides for maintenance pendente lite and expenses of proceedings, is a benev....
Maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act continues during stayed proceedings, ensuring financial support for legal actions, thus the liability for payment is unaffected.
The Court upheld the principle that maintenance pendente lite may be granted based on a comparative assessment of both parties' incomes under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.
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