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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Centum Finance Limited - Appellant
Versus
National Faceless Assessment Centre Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 6977 of 2021 & CM Appl. 22034 of 2021
Decided On : 12-08-2021




An assessment order issued without observing procedural fairness and without providing adequate opportunity for compliance violates principles of natural justice.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act - Sections 143(3) and 144B - Writ petition challenging assessment order and demand notice - The assessment order issued without observing principles of natural justice was found to violate directives from the Income Tax authority regarding compliance dates due to system issues - Adequate opportunity to respond was not provided. (Paras 3, 7, 8)

(B) Procedural fairness - The court emphasized the necessity of ensuring that parties are afforded reasonable time and opportunity to respond, particularly amidst systemic changes affecting compliance capabilities. (Paras 3, 4, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested an assessment order passed under Section 143(3) without sufficient compliance time owing to operational issues with the new e-filing portal. The issued show cause notice required responses during a period of system dysfunction, affecting the ability to reply.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the impugned order was passed without adequate opportunity for the petitioner, justifying the setting aside of the order, allowing for continuation of the assessment proceedings from the previous stage.

Issues: The court addressed whether the assessment order was valid given the lack of reasonable opportunity for compliance and response from the taxpayer.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that ensuring procedural fairness is paramount in assessment proceedings, particularly when systemic issues hinder taxpayer compliance.

Result: Writ petition allowed, assessment order set aside.

Table of Content
1. challenge to assessment order (Para 2)
2. violation of natural justice and e-filing issues (Para 3 , 4)
3. insufficient time for instructions and responses (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. setting aside assessment order with liberty (Para 8)
5. disposal of writ petition and order transmission (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--The petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.

2. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the assessment order and demand notice dated 11th June, 2021 passed by the National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi under Section 143(3) read with Section 144B. Petitioner also seeks stay on the demand arising out of the impugned assessment order.

3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the impugned assessment order has been passed without observing the principles of natural justice, inasmuch as, the compliance date for show cause-cum-draft assessment order dated 23rd May, 2021 was 07th June, 2021. He points out that the action of the Respondent in passing the impugned assessment order was in violation of the directions issued vide Notification No. 486/2020-21 dated 19th May 2021 by Directorate of Income Tax (Systems) and CBDT press release dated 20th May, 2021 which inter alia provided regarding non-availability of e-filing services from 01st June, 2021 to 06th June, 2021 and also provided that "All officers may be directed to fix any compliances only from 10th June onwards to give taxpayers time to respond on the new system. If they have already scheduled any hearing or compliance which requires submissions online during this period, they may prepone or adjourn the hearing and reschedule the work items after this period, etc.".

4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner submits that the impugned assessment order has been passed without observing the principles of natural justice, inasmuch as, due to launch of new income tax e-filing portal, the existing portal was discontinued from 01st June, 2021 and the new income tax e-filing portal did not work after the launch and, therefore, compliance till 07th June, 2021 could not be made and the impugned assessment order was passed on 11th June, 2021.

5. On 26th July, 2021, this Court had issued notice to the Respondents. Mr. Kunal Sharma, learned counsel on behalf of the respondents had sought time to obtain instructions. The matter was adjourned to 02nd August, 2021, on which date, Mr. Kunal Sharma had again sought time to obtain instructions. The matter was then adjourned for today. The position is no different as Mr. Kunal Sharma, again seeks an adjournment to obtain instructions.

6. We are of the view that the Respondents have had more than sufficient time to obtain instructions. Consequently, the request for adjournment of Mr. Kunal Sharma is declined.

7. Having perused the paperbook, we are of the view that the impugned assessment order has been passed without providing adequate opportunity to submit reply in response to the show cause-cum-draft assessment order dated 23rd May, 2021.

8. We also feel that as the timeframe set out in the show cause notice dated 23rd May, 2021 was extremely narrow and since the e-filing portal was allegedly dysfunctional, there are good enough reasons to set aside the impugned assessment order, with liberty to the Assessing Officer to continue the assessment proceedings from the stage at which they were positioned when the show cause notice dated 23rd May, 2021 was issued. It is ordered accordingly.

9. We clarify that the Respondent/Revenue will be at liberty to call for further information, if thought necessary, before proceeding to frame the Assessment Order. With the aforesaid directions, the present writ petition along with pending application stands disposed of

10. The order be uploaded on the website forthwith. Copy of the order be also forwarded to the learned counsel through e-mail.

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