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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
KLA Const Technologies Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Embassy of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan - Respondent
OMP (ENF.) (COMM.) 82 of 2019 & EX. Appl.(OS) 901 of 2021
Decided On : 13-09-2021




The court reinforced that settled disputes through a Settlement Agreement should be honored and enforced to prevent ongoing litigation.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 36 - Execution of arbitral award - Enforcement of an arbitral award dated 26.11.2018 was sought in adverse contractual dispute - Settlement Agreement reached on 11.09.2021 between the parties, recorded in court, facilitating resolution of disputes and payment of Rs.68,00,000/- in full settlement. (Paras 5, 12, 14)

(B) Dispute Resolution - The court acknowledged that once a settlement occurred between the parties, further litigation is precluded, enforcing the terms of the Settlement Agreement, thus facilitating an amicable resolution. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The appeal arose from a contractual agreement for the rehabilitation of a building for the Afghan Embassy in Delhi for an amount of Rs.3,02,17,066.83. The decree holder sought enforcement of the arbitral award after disputes and subsequent arbitration were initiated.

Findings of Court:
The court recognized the Settlement Agreement, which led to the issuance of cheques totaling Rs.68,00,000/- to fulfill the contractual obligations, thus resolving the matter.

Issues: The court addressed whether the Settlement Agreement effectively resolved outstanding claims and whether the terms were binding on the parties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of upholding a settlement reached by the parties as a means to prevent further litigation and enshrine amicable resolution.

Result: The petition was decreed in accordance with the Settlement Agreement.

Table of Content
1. details of the arbitration agreement and disputes. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. discussion of the settlement agreement. (Para 5 , 10 , 11)
3. court observations regarding the settlement terms. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 12)
4. disposal of the petition based on the agreement. (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. Present execution petition has been filed under Section 36 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act read with Order XXI Rule 11(2) of the CPC, 1908 on behalf of decree holder seeking enforcement of the arbitral award dated 26.11.2018.

2. Decree holder - Ashok Kumar, Authorised Representative of KLA Const. Technologies Private Limited company and judgment debtor - The Embassy of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan had entered into a contract for the rehabilitation of building of the judgment debtor/Afghan Embassy in Delhi for a total contract of Rs.3,02,17,066.83 exclusive of taxes.

3. Pertinently, during execution of work, certain disputes arose between the parties, for resolution of which decree holder invoked the arbitration clause in view of the terms and conditions of the work contract, however, judgment debtor did not respond, therefore, decree holder approached the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India by filing a petition under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 being ARB.P. (Civil) No. 14/2014.

4. Vide order dated 05.01.2015, THE Hon'ble Supreme Court appointed Shri H.S. Dogra, Director General (Retd.) CPWD sole arbitrator. Accordingly, decree holder filed its claim of Rs.2,00,47,192.82 along with pendent lite and future interest before the Arbitrator. Again the judgment debtor did not join the arbitration proceedings and were accordingly proceeded ex parte vide order dated 13.11.2017. The learned Arbitrator partially allowed the claims of the decree holder by passing an award dated 26.11.2018.

5. During the course of hearing today, learned counsel for the decree holder submits that an out of court settlement has been arrived at between the decree holder and judgment debtor and the terms of settlement are recorded in the Settlement Agreement dated 11.09.2021 and the present suit can be decreed in terms thereof. The aforesaid submissions of learned counsel for the decree holder, is affirmed by the counsel appearing for judgment debtor.

6. Though the aforesaid Settlement Agreement dated 11.09.2021, which is stated to have been filed today vide diary number 755400/2021 in the Registry, is not on record, however, a hard copy thereof has been produced before this Court.

7. The terms of settlement have been enumerated in Para-1.1 to Para-2.5 of the Settlement Agreement. According to the settlement, judgment debtor toward full and final settlement of all claims and outstanding dues toward the decree holder under the contract and arbitral award, has issued three cheques total amounting to Rs.68,00,000/- drawn on Kotak Mahindra Bank, D-10, Nos.1 & 2, Local Shopping Centre, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi, details whereof have been given in Clause 1.1(i) to (iii) of the Settlement Agreement. Judgment debtor has also agreed to issue an appreciation letter in favour of decree holder towards successful and satisfactory execution of the settlement

8. In the light of clause 1.2 and 1.3 of the Settlement Agreement dated 11.09.2021, the parties have agreed that the Second Party from their Bank Account Nos.3111478010, 3111478027 and 3111478041 in Kotak Mahindra Bank, Branch D Block, New Delhi-110057 will issue cheques from the aforementioned account and will jointly approach this court to recall its order dated 23.08.2021.

9. In the afore-mentioned agreement, Second Party also agrees to issue an appreciation letter in favour of first party attesting to the successful and satisfactory execution of the settlement.

10. Today, learned counsel for the judgment debtor submits that the judgment debtor shall remain bound by the terms of aforesaid Settlement Agreement dated 11.09.2021 and the post dated cheques shall

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