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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Kumar Supravin - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 11415 of 2021
Decided On : 06-10-2021




The acceptance of resignation is binding, requiring adherence to prescribed timeframes for withdrawal, with relaxation only permissible under exceptional hardship, subject to administrative considerations.

Headnote:(A) Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1972 - Rules 26(4) and 88 - Withdrawal of resignation - Petition challenging the Tribunal's decision that the refusal to permit withdrawal of resignation was tenable - The petitioner contended the absence of a defined withdrawal period and sought relaxation due to hardship. Court found the Tribunal's conclusion correct - Dismissal reiterated due to prolonged absence from service and lack of merit for reinstatement - New rules allowing withdrawal cited. (Paras 4-16)

(B) Legal Principles - The absence of a specific withdrawal period in rules at the time of resignation does not negate responsibility for timely action. The Tribunal's overview indicated compassion is warranted under exceptional circumstances, but must consider administrative feasibility. (Paras 8-14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an IAS officer, resigned in 2005, later made unsuccessful efforts to withdraw it citing personal hardships. His requests were rejected at various stages over several years, culminating in a 2021 appeal against Tribunal's latest rejection.

Findings of Court:
The refusal to permit the petitioner’s withdrawal of resignation was justified based on substantial delay and the evolved understanding of administrative norms since the resignation.

Issues: The court considered whether the Tribunal erred in its conclusion regarding the withdrawal of resignation and relaxation of rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a resignation once accepted is binding, and withdrawal must follow established timeframes. The petitioner’s prolonged absence undermined considerations for reinstatement despite previously indicated bureaucratic support.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. judicial review of tribunal's decision. (Para 3)
2. arguments on withdrawal of resignation. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's decision to not interfere. (Para 6)
4. factual timeline and history of the case. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. arguments addressing past decisions. (Para 10)
6. analysis of relevant rules and their application. (Para 11)
7. power to relax rules in exceptional circumstances. (Para 12)
8. consideration of merit and contributions of petitioner. (Para 13)
9. confirmation of tribunal's conclusion. (Para 15)
10. final order dismissing the writ petition. (Para 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT

Rajiv Shakdher, J.: (ORAL)

[Court hearing convened via video-conferencing on account of COVID-19]

CM APPL. 35139-40/2021

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

W.P.(C) 11415/2021 and CM APPL. 35141/2021[Application filed on behalf of the petitioner to place on record additional documents]

2. With the consent of the counsel for the parties, the writ petition has been taken up for hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself.

3. This writ petition is directed against the order dated 13.05.2021, passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal [in short "the Tribunal"] in OA No.954/2021.

4. The short point, which we are called upon to consider, is: given the facts and circumstances obtaining in the case, has the Tribunal come to a correct conclusion, for the reasons given in the impugned order, that the respondents' decision not to permit the petitioner to withdraw his resignation was tenable.

5. Mr. Ajit K. Sinha, learned senior counsel, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, says that, broadly, two reasons have been given by the Tribunal, both of which are wrong.

(i) Under the extant rules, no period was provided for withdrawal of resignation.

(ii) Second, there was no rule, which could be triggered, whereby respondents could be called upon to relax the rigour of the period provided for withdrawal of resignation.

5.1. In support of his contentions, Mr. Sinha has drawn our attention to Rules 26(4) and 88 of the Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1972 [hereafter referred to as "1972 Rules"].

5.2. On the other hand, Mr. Gaurang Kanth, who appears on advance notice on behalf of respondent no.1/UOI, says that, there is no good reason to intercede in the matter.

6. We have examined the record, after hearing Mr. Sinha and Mr. Kanth for a considerable period of time and concluded that, no interference is required for the reasons given hereafter.

7. However, before we proceed further, it would be relevant to advert to the following dates and events.

7.1. It is evident that, the petitioner has an excellent academic record. The petitioner is an alumnus of Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. He joined the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) in 1999.

7.2. After nearly 6 years of service in the IAS, the petitioner tendered his resignation on 14.09.2005, which was accepted by respondent no.1, on 07.10.2005.

7.3. Two years hence, the petitioner made representations for being permitted to withdraw his resignation. Representations, in this behalf, were made by the petitioner on 23.08.2007 and 10.09.2007.

7.4. These representations were, however, rejected by respondent no.1 on 07.02.2008.

7.5. The reasons that the petitioner had furnished for being allowed to withdraw his resignation, were broadly, the following: his father had suffered from various medical complications, and he i.e. the petitioner suffered from mental health issues.

7.6. Suffice it to say that, thereafter, the petitioner commenced his battle to get back in service.

7.7. As a matter of fact, after the issuance of rejection order dated 07.02.2008, another order was passed by respondent no.1 on 28.10.2010, which reiterated the fact that, the petitioner's representation for withdrawal of resignation could not be accepted.

8. Being aggrieved, the petitioner approached the Tribunal to agitate his cause. The petitioner's original application preferred with the Tribunal w

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