IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
National Insurance Company Limited - Appellant
Versus
Dhan Laxmi - Respondent
MAC.APP. 268 of 2021
Decided On : 01-10-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. facts related to the deceased's employment and salary. (Para 2 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. appellant's arguments regarding salary and recovery rights. (Para 3 , 9) |
| 3. court's analysis on salary facts and driver's license validity. (Para 7 , 8 , 10 , 13) |
| 4. legal validation of driver’s license based on vehicle weight. (Para 11 , 12 , 14) |
| 5. final dismissal of appeal and procedural directions. (Para 15 , 16 , 17) |
JUDGMENT
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (Oral)
CM. APPL. 34626/2021 (exemption)
Exemption is allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
MAC.APP. 268/2021 & CM. APPLS. 34625/2021, 34627/2021, 34628/2021
1. The hearing was conducted through video conferencing.
2. Appellant impugns award dated 10.10.2019 whereby, the Detailed Accident Report (DAR) has been disposed of and compensation awarded.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant impugns the award on two grounds; (i) that the Tribunal has erred in taking the monthly salary of the deceased at Rs.33,313/- whereas, as per the salary slip, monthly salary of the deceased was Rs.30,963/-; (ii) that the Tribunal has erred in not granting recovery rights to the appellant, for the reasons that the driver of the offending vehicle was not holding a valid driving license. Learned counsel submits that the driving licence held by the driver was for LMV+LTV (PE) and the offending vehicle was a Truck i.e. a Heavy Goods Vehicle.
4. The Tribunal's record has already been received and appended to the petition.
5. Perusal of the record shows that the deceased was employed as ACP Nayak with the Indian Army and the legal heirs of the deceased had produced one Mr. S.K. Singh, Clerk, who had brought the records pertaining to the salary of the deceased.
6. The Clerk had deposed that the deceased had joint services on 26.04.1996 as an ACP Nayak and for the month of March, 2012, his last gross salary came to Rs.33,313/-. The salary certificate was exhibited as Ex.PW-1/1.
7. Ex.PW-1/1 shows the last drawn salary of the deceased as Rs.33,313/-. It is observed from the cross-examination of the said witness that there is no cross-examination on the aspect of the salary not being Rs.33,313/- as mentioned by the said salary certificate. Said certificate Ex.PW-1/1 has been issued by a Lieutenant Colonel, who is the adjutant for the Commanding Officer. There is no material produced before the Tribunal to contradict the same.
8. Accordingly, I find no merit in the submission of learned counsel for the appellant that the Tribunal has erred in taking the monthly salary as Rs.33,313/-.
9. Insofar as the second ground taken by the appellant; that the Tribunal has erred in not granting recovery rights to the appellant as the driver was not holding a valid driving license is concerned, it is noticed that the Tribunal has considered the said aspect and held that the driver of the offending vehicle was in fact holding a valid driving license and was competent to drive the category of vehicle.
10. The Tribunal noticed that the registration certificate of the offending vehicle had shown the unladen weight of the vehicle as 5810 Kg. and accordingly held that it did not fall in the category of a Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV), but was covered in the category of LMV.
11. The driver was holding a driving license for the category of LMV+LTV (PE). Tribunal has applied the ration of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Mukund Dewangan Vs. Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., (2017) 14 SCC 663 wherein it is held that the holder of a driving license to drive class of "Light Motor Vehicles" is competent to drive a vehicle the gross weight of which does not exceed 7500 Kg.
12. In the instant case, the unladen weight of the vehicle was 5810 Kg., which is below 7500 Kg.
13. Accordingly, there is no infirmity in the finding of the Tribunal that the driver of the offending vehicle was holding a valid driving license.
14. Even this Court by judgment dated 12.08.2021 in MAC. APP. 233/2021 titled Mahesh
The court affirmed the validity of a salary certificate and upheld the Tribunal’s findings on recovery rights relating to driving licenses based on vehicle weight classifications under the Motor Vehi....
The court ruled that a valid driving license existed despite non-production at trial, yet affirmed the obligation to produce it, imposing costs for non-compliance.
The validity of the driving license and the failure to produce it were central to the court's decision in setting aside the grant of recovery rights to the insurance company and holding the appellant....
Motor Accident - Definition of light motor vehicle - Holder of a license to drive class of “light motor vehicle” is competent to drive a transport vehicle or omnibus gross vehicle weight of which doe....
Motor Vehicles - no separate endorsement was required on the driving license held by the appellant entitling him to drive a light goods vehicle.
The holder of a light motor vehicle license is competent to drive a light goods vehicle, and no separate endorsement is necessary, as affirmed in the Mukund Dewangan case.
The court emphasized the validity of the driver's license and the reasonableness of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
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