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2022 Supreme(All) 1372

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Ajay Bhanot, J.
Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Kamla Devi and Others – Respondents
First Appeal From Order No. 2299 of 2015
Decided On : 01-11-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : S.K. Mehrotra
For the Respondent: Shrish Chandra Kesarwani, Pradyumn Kumar

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 2, 170 – Defination – Impleading insurer in certain cases – Learned counsel for appellant Chandra Kesarwani, learned counsel for claimants-respondents learned counsel for respondent – Case of claimants before learned tribunal was that deceased died of injuries sustained in an accident which occurred and was caused by rash and negligent driving of driver of Truck claimants were dependent on deceased – Held, Learned Tribunal that unladen weight of offending vehicle exceeded and that vehicle was not a light motor vehicle as defined – Even before this Court no evidence in record was pointed out from record that the weight of offending unladen vehicle exceeded offending vehicle is referenced as a truck in proceedings before the learned tribunal is of no avail to appellant – Learned Tribunal and contested matter on merits owner admitted to involvement of vehicle as well as his driver in mishap – Insurance company failed to discharge its burden insurance company did not get driver summoned as a witness case aforesaid deficiency does not go to root – First appeal is partly allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Shri S.K.Mehrotra, learned counsel for the appellant, Shri Shrish Chandra Kesarwani, learned counsel for the claimants-respondents and Shri. Pradyumn Kumar, learned counsel for the respondent No.7.

2. This first appeal from order arises out of the award dated 29.05.2015 handed down by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/District Judge, Etah in M.A.C.P. No.169/2011 (Smt. Kamla Devi and others v. Jagjeet Singh and another) awarding the compensation of Rs.10,76,000/-with a simple interest at the rate of 9% per-annum from the date of filing of the petition till actual payment.

3. The instant appeal has been filed by the insurance company assailing the award.

4. Briefly the case of the claimants before the learned tribunal was that the deceased died of injuries sustained in an accident which occurred on 26.03.2011 and was caused by the rash and negligent driving of the driver of Truck No. HR-55/J-8295. The claimants were dependent on the deceased. The insurance company resisted the claim by filing a written statement. Both parties adduced evidence in the trial.

5. In the proceedings before the learned Tribunal, the application of the insurance company under Section 170 of the Motor Vehicles Act was allowed. Thus the insurance company was permitted to contest the proceedings on behalf of the owner. The burden of proving the validity or otherwise of the driving licence shifted on the insurance company.

6. The owner had also entered appearance before the Tribunal and had admitted to the ownership of the offending vehicle, and confirmed the identity of the driver of the said vehicle. The claimants had filed the driving licence of the driver of the offending vehicle before the court below. The owner of the vehicle had affirmed the validity of the aforesaid driving license.

7. In the instant appeal three grounds of challenge have been laid against the impugned award by Shri S.K.Mehrotra, learned counsel for the appellant.

8. Firstly, the driving license was not valid and effective at the time of the accident. Secondly, the compensation was granted, inasmuch as, excessive amounts were provided under the conventional heads and interest rate of 9% was not permissible in law. Thirdly, the driver was a necessary party but was not impleaded.

9. The learned Tribunal found against the insurance company and upheld the validity and effectiveness of the driving licence by finding as under:

    "Further, it is found the truck in question was being plied by the owner through driver Desh Raj Singh having a driving license which was valid from 14.06.2005 to 13.06.2025. It is also found that said driving license was initially issued only to drive LMV (NT) which was later on endorsed with an entry of driving Transport vehicle from 21.10.2013 to 20.10.2016 though the photocopy made available on record of same D.L. Number paper No.7C1/13 bears an endorsement for transport vehicle w.e.f. 07.09.2006 also, on the basis of which the owner had given appointment to Desh Raj Singh as a driver on the offending vehicle. Owner of the offending truck, Jagjeet Singh as O.P.W.2 has also deposed the fact before the tribunal that he had seen the driving license of driver Desh Raj Singh which was valid for driving a transport vehicle."

10. It is contended on behalf of the appellant insurance company that the driving license was valid only for light motor vehicle but the offending was a truck and hence a heavy motor vehicle.

11. The definition of light motor vehicle provided under Section 2(21) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is extracted below:-

    "Section 2(21). "light motor vehicle" means a transport vehicle or omnibus the gross vehicle weight of either of which or a motor car or tractor or road-roller the unladen weight of any of which, does not exceed [7,500] kilograms."

12. The appellant-insurance company failed to discharge its burden to establish before the learned Tribunal that the unladen weight of the offending vehicle exceeded 7500 Kgs and that the vehicle was

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