IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Ajay Bhanot, J.
Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Kamla Devi and Others – Respondents
First Appeal From Order No. 2299 of 2015
Decided On : 01-11-2022
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 2, 170 – Defination – Impleading insurer in certain cases – Learned counsel for appellant Chandra Kesarwani, learned counsel for claimants-respondents learned counsel for respondent – Case of claimants before learned tribunal was that deceased died of injuries sustained in an accident which occurred and was caused by rash and negligent driving of driver of Truck claimants were dependent on deceased – Held, Learned Tribunal that unladen weight of offending vehicle exceeded and that vehicle was not a light motor vehicle as defined – Even before this Court no evidence in record was pointed out from record that the weight of offending unladen vehicle exceeded offending vehicle is referenced as a truck in proceedings before the learned tribunal is of no avail to appellant – Learned Tribunal and contested matter on merits owner admitted to involvement of vehicle as well as his driver in mishap – Insurance company failed to discharge its burden insurance company did not get driver summoned as a witness case aforesaid deficiency does not go to root – First appeal is partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Shri S.K.Mehrotra, learned counsel for the appellant, Shri Shrish Chandra Kesarwani, learned counsel for the claimants-respondents and Shri. Pradyumn Kumar, learned counsel for the respondent No.7.
2. This first appeal from order arises out of the award dated 29.05.2015 handed down by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/District Judge, Etah in M.A.C.P. No.169/2011 (Smt. Kamla Devi and others v. Jagjeet Singh and another) awarding the compensation of Rs.10,76,000/-with a simple interest at the rate of 9% per-annum from the date of filing of the petition till actual payment.
3. The instant appeal has been filed by the insurance company assailing the award.
4. Briefly the case of the claimants before the learned tribunal was that the deceased died of injuries sustained in an accident which occurred on 26.03.2011 and was caused by the rash and negligent driving of the driver of Truck No. HR-55/J-8295. The claimants were dependent on the deceased. The insurance company resisted the claim by filing a written statement. Both parties adduced evidence in the trial.
5. In the proceedings before the learned Tribunal, the application of the insurance company under Section 170 of the Motor Vehicles Act was allowed. Thus the insurance company was permitted to contest the proceedings on behalf of the owner. The burden of proving the validity or otherwise of the driving licence shifted on the insurance company.
6. The owner had also entered appearance before the Tribunal and had admitted to the ownership of the offending vehicle, and confirmed the identity of the driver of the said vehicle. The claimants had filed the driving licence of the driver of the offending vehicle before the court below. The owner of the vehicle had affirmed the validity of the aforesaid driving license.
7. In the instant appeal three grounds of challenge have been laid against the impugned award by Shri S.K.Mehrotra, learned counsel for the appellant.
8. Firstly, the driving license was not valid and effective at the time of the accident. Secondly, the compensation was granted, inasmuch as, excessive amounts were provided under the conventional heads and interest rate of 9% was not permissible in law. Thirdly, the driver was a necessary party but was not impleaded.
9. The learned Tribunal found against the insurance company and upheld the validity and effectiveness of the driving licence by finding as under:
10. It is contended on behalf of the appellant insurance company that the driving license was valid only for light motor vehicle but the offending was a truck and hence a heavy motor vehicle.
11. The definition of light motor vehicle provided under Section 2(21) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is extracted below:-
12. The appellant-insurance company failed to discharge its burden to establish before the learned Tribunal that the unladen weight of the offending vehicle exceeded 7500 Kgs and that the vehicle was
National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi and others
The court emphasized the validity of the driver's license and the reasonableness of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
The insurance company must pay compensation despite the driver's license issues, ensuring claimants' rights are protected under valid insurance coverage.
The issue of the validity of the driver's license must be raised before the tribunal to be considered in appeal.
Motor Accident Claims - Rash and negligent driving - Without Driving licence - Liability of insurance company – If a driver had a fake driving licence at the time of the accident then the Insurance ....
A valid light motor vehicle license includes transport vehicles, and insurers cannot deny liability without proving negligence by the vehicle owner.
A driver with a Light Motor Vehicle (non-transport) license is deemed valid to drive a Light Motor Vehicle (transport), affirming the insurance company's liability for compensation.
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