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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Jairaj Prajapat - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 11555 of 2021 & C.M. Nos. 35656-35657 of 2021
Decided On : 08-10-2021




The court evaluates the decision-making process, affirming that procedural fairness is paramount, while unsupported allegations of bias do not merit overturning of a medical assessment.

Headnote:(A) Constitutional law - Judicial review - The court examines the decision-making process rather than the decision itself. The petitioner's claim regarding the medical examination was inadequately supported by evidence of malafide intent. The application for re-examination is dismissed based on previous compliance with review procedures. (Paras 4, 5, 6)

(B) Medical Examination - The suitability of conditions under which medical tests are conducted does not necessarily invalidate the results if the petitioner could withstand similar conditions in practice. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought re-examination under an independent medical board, claiming bias during a previous assessment; disputes arose regarding the environment of the medical test.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the previous medical board's findings and found no evidence of prejudice affecting the outcome.

Issues: The key issues included the validity of the medical test conditions and the need for an independent review.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the focus on procedural fairness rather than the merits of the medical evaluation itself, asserting that allegations of malafide were unsupported.

Result: Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 35657/2021

Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

Accordingly, the application stands disposed of.

WPC 11555/2021 & CM APPL. 35656/2021

1. Present writ petition has been filed seeking direction to the Respondents to re-examine and re-conduct medical test of the Petitioner under the supervision of an independent Medical Board having independent doctor or re-examine the Petitioner at R & R Hospital, New Delhi or AIIMS, New Delhi.

2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner had earlier preferred a writ petition challenging the arbitrary act of the Respondents in conducting the Appeal Medical Board and this Court vide order dated 1st September, 2021 had disposed of the petition with a direction to the Respondents to conduct a fresh medical examination by the Review Medical Board.

3. He states that the Petitioner duly appeared before Review Medical Board on 17th September 2021 where the attitude of the Respondents was hostile towards the Petitioner. He states that the Petitioner was then referred to AFCME where he was made to sit in a chilled air conditioned room from 10.00 am to 12.30 pm and thereafter immediately his BP and ECG were recorded. He states that low temperature results in increase of blood pressure and the Respondents knowingly adopted the said procedure to ensure that the Petitioner is unable to pass the medical examination. He emphasises that in the earlier test, blood pressure of the petitioner had been found within the normal range.

4. It is settled law that this Court examines the decision making process and not the decision itself. In the present case, the matter had been remanded to the Review Medical Board so that the Respondents could conduct another ECG of the petitioner. In the opinion of this Court, the direction to conduct a fresh ECG would encompass the direction to re- examine the blood pressure of the petitioner.

5. The allegation that the Petitioner was made to sit in a chilled air conditioned room for two hours does not impress this Court because if the Petitioner had been successful in his medical test, he could have been posted anywhere in India including Ladakh, where the temperature in winters goes below minus 20 degree. It is also pertinent to mention that no allegation of malafide has been made against any particular officer of the Respondents.

6. Consequently, as in the present case, the Petitioner has been re- examined by the Appeal/Review Medical Board, this Court is of the view that no further interference is called for in writ jurisdiction.

7. Accordingly, the present writ petition along with pending application is dismissed.

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