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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, J.
Meera Sood - Appellant
Versus
University of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 5652 of 2019, CM Nos. 24792 of 2019, 4509 of 2021, 27731 of 2021 and 27732 of 2021
Decided On : 10-11-2021




Physical education directors are categorized as non-teaching staff under University Ordinances, retaining a superannuation age of 62, despite claims of being treated as teachers for benefit purposes.

Headnote:(A) Delhi University Act, 1922 - Directive Principles of State Policy - Interpretation of Statutes - Claim for extension of age of superannuation from 62 to 65 years for a physical education director - The court addressed the defining of teaching roles and associated superannuation age limits, distinguishing between teaching and non-teaching staff. The court delineated that the petitioner, despite being designated as Associate Professor, does not qualify as a teacher under applicable statutes; thus, her retirement age remains 62 as per University Ordinance and EC Resolutions (Paras 1, 37, 56).

(B) Superannuation - The court utilized prior judgments to reaffirm that librarians and physical education personnel are not to be equated with teachers for retirement age purposes, maintaining that the statutory framework must be followed (Paras 12, 56).

(C) Discrimination - The court rejected claims of discriminatory practice in enforcing age limits between teaching and non-teaching staff, emphasizing statutory adherence (Paras 50, 56).

Facts of the case:
The appellant sought to challenge a decision reducing her retirement age from 65 to 62 years, basing her claim on various governmental resolutions and her designation as Associate Professor of Physical Education since 1998. The respondent maintained the 62 years limit based on statutory provisions.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner's claim to a 65 years superannuation was rejected, upholding the established 62 years limit for physical education directors under relevant statutes.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the classification of physical education personnel as teachers and applicability of the revised retirement age.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the clear delineation of roles and statutory provisions did not permit renaming DPE roles as teaching posts; hence, the retirement age should remain 62 unless the statutes were explicitly amended.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's employment history (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. changes in designation and roles (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. government decision on retirement age (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. recognition of associate professorship (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. disputed retirement age decision (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
6. college's adherence to regulations (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
7. mhrd and ugc position on teaching roles (Para 23 , 24 , 25)
8. limitations on promotions and designations (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
9. previous judgments on retirement age (Para 29 , 30 , 31)
10. lack of jurisdiction in policy formulation (Para 32 , 33 , 34)
11. findings of the court (Para 35 , 36 , 37)

JUDGMENT

V. Kameswar Rao, J.

CM. No. 27732/2021 (for exemption)

Exemption allowed subject to all just exceptions.

Application stands disposed of.

CM. No. 27731/2021 (for delay)

This is an application filed by the applicants/respondent Nos.2 & 3 seeking condonation of 8 days delay in filing the written submissions.

For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed and the delay is condoned.

Application stands disposed of.

W.P.(C) 5652/2019

1. The present petition has been filed by the petitioner with the following prayers: -

    "It is most humbly prayed that this Hon'ble Court may graciously be pleased to allow this Petition and may issue:

    a) Writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, for quashing, setting aside the decision of the Respondent no. 2 with respect to the age of superannuation of the Petitioner being 62 years communicate to the Petitioner vide letter dated 27.03.2019 (Annexure P1) and further through letter a dated 22.04.2019 (Annexure P2) and declaring the same to be arbitrary, unjust, unreasonable, unconscionable, null and void;

    b) Pass any other or such further orders which this Hon'ble Court me deem fit and proper."

2. It is contended by Mr. M. Dutta, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner that petitioner worked in respondent No.2/Vivekananda College, University of Delhi as a Director of Physical Education (`DPE' for short) from July 17, 1981, to July 15, 1983, and further on an ad hoc basic from July 18, 1983, to August 29, 1983. Thereafter, respondent No.2/ College came out with an advertisement for the post of DPE. In pursuance to the said advertisement, the petitioner, on July 13, 1983, applied for the said post with respondent No.2/College.

3. Consequently, the petitioner herein was appointed to the post of DPE on a permanent and substantive basis. An agreement of service dated August 30, 1983, was also executed between respondent No.2/College and the petitioner.

4. Mr. Dutta stated that the Executive Council (`EC', for short) of the respondent No.1/University of Delhi passed Resolution No.127 dated November 10, 1990, wherein the EC accepted the recommendation made by the Academic Council wherein the designation of DPE was changed to Lecturer in Physical Education and further described the duties and functions of Lecturer in Physical Education. The relevant portion of the Resolution is reproduced below: -

    "Ref: EC Resolution no. 546 dated December 26, 1981.

    The Council vide above Resolution accepted the following resolution: -

    The Executive Council resolved to accept the Academic Council recommendation on the Director of Physical Education as mentioned in Item B-515.

    The Council further resolved that the change of designation of Directors of Physical Education to that of Lecturers in Physical Education be processed according to the provisions contained in the Statutes and Ordinances of the University."

5. The Dy. Registrar (Colleges) vide its letter dated January 11, 1991, addressed to the respondent No.3/Principal of the Vivekananda College, University of Delhi/conveyed Resolution No.127 dated November 10, 1990, wherein the designation of the DPE was changed to Lecturer in Physical Education. The relevant extract of the letter is reproduced below: -

    "xxx xxx x

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