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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
D.N. Patel, Jyoti Singh, JJ.
Shubham Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
New Delhi Municipal Corporation - Respondent
LPA 385 of 2021 and LPA 387 of 2021
Decided On : 25-10-2021




Letters Patent Appeals are untenable if no rights or liabilities of parties are decided in the impugned order.

Headnote:(A) Letters Patent Appeals - The appeals arise from an order declining early hearing of writ petitions - No rights or liabilities of the parties had been determined by the impugned order, rendering the appeals untenable. (Para 2)

(B) Jurisdiction of Courts - The decision to grant or decline early hearing lies within the domain of the concerned Bench, emphasizing judicial discretion. (Para 3)

Facts of the case:
The Original Petitioner filed appeals against an order of the learned Single Judge who refused early hearing of writ petitions. The petitioner challenged the propriety of the Single Judge's decision regarding the listing of the cases.

Findings of Court:
The court found no basis for entertaining the appeals as no substantive legal issues were resolved by the Single Judge.

Issues: The core issue was whether the appeals could challenge an order that simply declined early hearing without deciding any rights or liabilities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that Letters Patent Appeals cannot be maintained when there are no determinations made on the rights or liabilities of parties.

Result: Appeals disposed of.

Table of Content
1. appellant's challenge to the previous order. (Para 1)
2. court's reasoning on the domain of early hearings. (Para 2 , 3)
3. disposal of the letters patent appeals. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

D.N. Patel, CJ. (ORAL)--Proceedings have been conducted through video conferencing.

CM APPL. 36992/2021 (Exemption) in LPA 385/2021

CM APPL. 37110/2021 (Exemption) in LPA 387/2021

Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

Applications stand disposed of.

LPA 385/2021

LPA 387/2021

1. Present Letters Patent Appeals have been preferred by the Original Petitioner challenging the impugned order dated 10.09.2021 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P.(C) Nos. 10834/2019 and 13220/2019.

2. We have heard learned counsels appearing on behalf of the parties and have looked into the facts and circumstances of the case. The learned Single Judge has, vide the impugned order, declined to grant early hearing of the writ petitions to the Appellant herein. Apart from the fact that granting or declining early hearing of a petition filed before the learned Single Judge is really the domain of the concerned Bench, the present appeals cannot even otherwise be entertained, as no rights or liabilities of the parties to the lis had been decided by the impugned order and the Letters Patent Appeals are, therefore, untenable in law.

3. At this stage, learned counsel for the Appellant submits that in fact, the writ petitions ought to have been listed before the Division Bench as per the designated Roster and therefore, the writ petitions be transferred before this Bench. We see no reason to entertain the said request in the present appeals. In case the Appellant is of the view that the writ petitions are not to be heard by the learned Single Judge, it is open to the Appellant to prefer an appropriate application before the learned Single Judge, if so advised.

4. With these observations, these Letters Patent Appeals are hereby disposed of.

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