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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Nitin Kumar Jain - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 15171 of 2021
Decided On : 03-01-2022




Delay in filing a writ petition undermines its viability, especially when an expert opinion supports the decision being contested.

Headnote:(A) Central Administrative Tribunal Act - Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution - Petition challenging the order passed by the Tribunal which rejected the claim regarding the correctness of an answer in the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. The court emphasized the delay in approaching the court, noting that the petitioner applied nearly a year after the Tribunal's order and had subsequently cleared the CTET in 2015. The delay was significant and worked against the petitioner. (Paras 3, 4, and 5)

(B) Judicial review - Courts generally refrain from questioning expert opinions unless perverse or illegal. The court highlighted that the experts concluded that the answer key provided by the CBSE was correct. (Paras 4.2 and 4.5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, having failed to clear the CTET by one mark, claimed an incorrect answer key from the CBSE regarding a specific question. The delay in filing the petition was substantial, undermining the claim.

Findings of Court:
The court found the delay in the petitioner's approach to be unjustified and significant.

Issues: The primary issues revolved around the correctness of the answer in the CTET and the significantly delayed petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the delay in approaching the court affected the viability of the claim, additionally noting that expert opinions upheld the answer key provided by the CBSE.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. delay in filing affects claims (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. writ petition dismissed (Para 5)

JUDGMENT

[Court hearing convened via video-conferencing on account of COVID-19]

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral):

CM APPL. 47794/2021

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

W.P.(C) 15171/2021

2. This writ petition is directed against the order dated 12.03.2020, passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Delhi [in short "the Tribunal"] in TA No. 10/2017.

3. Mr Sumit Kumar, who appears for the petitioner, concedes that the instant writ petition was filed in and about 04.03.2021 i.e., nearly one year after the aforementioned impugned order had been passed.

3.1. The grievance articulated by the petitioner, albeit, in the second round, after the petitioner was relegated to the Tribunal, concerned the purported failure to clear the Central Teacher Eligibility Test, 2012 [in short `CTET'] by one [1] mark.

3.2. The petitioner claimed that the answer given by him against question no.108 was the correct answer, and not the one which finds mention in the answer key uploaded by the Central Board of Secondary Education [in short "CBSE"] i.e., respondent no.2.

3.3. To be noted, respondent no.2/CBSE was mandated to hold CTET.

3.4. The answer key uploaded by responded no.2/CBSE qua the subject exam indicated that the option no.2 given against question no.108 was the correct answer. The petitioner, on the other hand, based on the write up against which the questions were framed including question no.108 asserted that option no.1 was the correct answer.

3.5. The matter, admittedly, was placed before experts. The experts, however, sustained respondent no.2/CBSE's stand that option no.2, was the correct answer.

3.6. Counsel for the petitioner has taken us through the opinion of the experts and the relevant material to demonstrate that if the answer to the relevant question is looked at in the backdrop of the write up against which such question was framed; option no.1 would be the correct answer.

4. It is not in dispute that the "reject list" qua the subject post was published by respondent no.4 i.e., Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (`DSSSB') on 01.08.2016.

4.1. Furthermore, it is also not in dispute that CTET, was held on 18.11.2012, and the result was declared on 27.12.2012.

4.2. Therefore, while there may be some contestation with regard to whether the experts got it right or not [an aspect which Courts generally do not delve into], the delay in approaching this Court is something that would not work in the favour of the petitioner.

4.3. We are also told [something which the learned counsel for the petitioner does not dispute] that, in 2015, the petitioner has cleared the subsequent CTET.

4.4. Therefore, looking at the overall situation, delay and latches in this case work against the petitioner.

4.5. Concededly, the delay in approaching this court has not been explained by the petitioner in the writ petition; pertinently, between March 2020 and March 2021, when this Court had fresh/urgent matters listed for hearing.

5. The writ petition is, accordingly, dismissed.

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