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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
Rajeev Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Surender Kumar Bansal - Respondent
Crl.M.C. 3270 of 2021
Decided On : 15-12-2021




The proceedings under Sections 82 and 83 Cr.P.C. are solely for the purpose of securing the accused's presence in court.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Issuance of process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. - The petitioner sought to challenge the order for process issuance due to non-appearance in an appeal pending before the Sessions Court regarding conviction under Section 138 NI Act. The petitioner's settlement offer, pending payments, and an undertaking of future appearances were considered. (Paras 1, 3, 4, 10)

(B) Legal Principle - The purpose of proceedings under Sections 82 and 83 Cr.P.C. is to secure the presence of the accused before the Court, which was reaffirmed in this judgment. (Para 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for dishonoring cheques under Section 138 NI Act, with an ongoing appeal for which he had missed hearings leading to process issuance under Section 82 Cr.P.C. (Paras 2, 5)

Findings of Court:
The order issuing process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. was set aside based on the petitioner's undertaking to appear regularly in Court. (Paras 10, 12)

Issues: The main issue addressed was the legality of the order issuing process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. due to the petitioner's settlement offer and health issues causing prior absences. (Para 6)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court reasoned that the process under Sections 82 and 83 Cr.P.C. is intended solely to secure the accused's presence, and as the petitioner provided a commitment to appear, the order was set aside. (Para 8)

Result: The order issuing process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. set aside.

Table of Content
1. purpose of process under section 82 cr.p.c. (Para 1 , 3 , 8)
2. background of the case and settlement (Para 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. reiteration of established legal position (Para 9 , 10)
4. conclusion and directions of the court (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Manoj Kumar Ohri, J. (Oral)

CRL.M.A. 20101/2021 (Exemption)

Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

The application stands disposed of.

CRL.M.C. 3270/2021

1. The present petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the petitioner assailing the order dated 16.11.2021 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Jugde-02, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi in CR No. 13/2020 arising out of CC No. 1952/2017 filed under Sections 138/141 NI Act, whereby process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. has been issued against the petitioner.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that vide judgment dated 10.01.2020, the petitioner was convicted by the Trial Court for the offence punishable under Section 138 NI Act and the same was assailed before the Sessions Court by way of an appeal, however, due to the petitioner's non-appearance, proceedings under Section 82 Cr.P.C. have been initiated against him.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the aforesaid appeal is still pending before the Sessions Court and the petitioner has made an offer of settlement to the complainant for Rs.5,65,000/-, which has been accepted. He also submits that out of the aforesaid amount, only Rs.1,45,000/- remains to be paid and the petitioner is ready and willing to pay the aforesaid remaining amount of Rs.1,45,000/- to the respondent. It is prayed that in view of the facts and circumstances, the impugned order dated 16.11.2021 may be set aside. Learned counsel, on instructions, further undertakes that the petitioner will appear before the Sessions Court on the next date of hearing and thereafter.

4. It is noted that the aforesaid Complaint Case came to be filed against the petitioner under Sections 138/141 NI Act on the allegation that in furtherance of a sale/purchase transaction of gold and jewellery, the petitioner had issued cheques in favor of the complainant, however, the same got dishonoured on the ground "funds insufficient" and the petitioner failed to discharge the liability after issuance of legal notice within the statutory period.

5. Vide judgment dated 10.01.2020, the petitioner was convicted for the offence punishable under Section 138 NI Act and vide order on sentence dated 15.01.2020, he was sentenced to undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of two years, alongwith payment of double the cheque amount as compensation to the complainant. An amount of Rs.85,000/- was directed to be deducted from the said amount, as it had been paid by him to the complainant during the proceedings. In default of the payment of the compensation, the petitioner was directed to further undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of three months. On an application moved under Section 389(3) Cr.P.C., the petitioner's sentence was suspended till filing of the appeal.

6. Aggrieved by the judgment on conviction dated 10.01.2020 and the order on sentence, the petitioner assailed the same before the Sessions Court. In course of the proceedings, the matter was settled between the parties for a sum of Rs.5,65,000/-. It has been claimed that out of the settled amount, an amount of Rs.1,45,000/- remains to be paid as on date.

7. The petitioner's case is that he had fallen ill on 26.10.2021, for which reason he could not appear before the concerned Court and NBWs came to be issued against him. The matter was listed for 16.11.2021, on which date, he reportedly reached the Court with a sum of Rs.90,000/- to be handed over to the complainant, however, by the time he appeared before the Court, process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. had been issued against him.

8. It is a well-established position of law that the purpose of issuing p

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