IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Rajbir - Appellant
Versus
North Delhi Municipal Corporation - Respondent
W.P.(C) 14698 of 2021 & CM Appl. 46281 of 2021
Decided On : 20-12-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's right to respond to a notice (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. compliance with natural justice principles (Para 7 , 8) |
| 3. obligatory duty to consider replies (Para 9) |
| 4. remitting matter for due consideration (Para 10) |
| 5. order allowing the petition (Para 11) |
JUDGMENT
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (Oral)--Petitioner impugns demolition order dated 16.12.2021 whereby demolition action is proposed against the alleged illegal construction in the subject property.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner duly replied to the show cause notice dated 10.12.2021 on 16.12.2021, however, the impugned order which is passed on 16.12.2021 records that no reply has been received till date.
3. Learned counsel submits that the show cause notice was received on 15.12.2021 and the reply was filed the very next day, however, the same has not been considered.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has shared over the email of the Court Master copy of the registered envelope through which the show cause notice was sent as well as its tracking report.
5. The postal receipt passed on the envelope shows that the notice was dispatched on 13.12.2021 at 12.48 PM. The tracking report shows that the notice was delivered on 15.12.2021 at 17.59. Reply to the show cause notice was delivered by hand on 16.12.2021 and bears the receipt of the respondent of 16.12.2021.
6. The show cause notice had stated that reply be given within three days from the date of the service of the show cause. Reply was duly filed within a period of three days, however, the impugned demolition order was passed without taking into consideration the reply.
7. Learned counsel for the respondent submits that the show cause notice and action the is proposed in terms of the directions issued by this Court in W.P(C) 12888/2021 titled `Kamla Mohindru vs. North Delhi Municipal Corporation & Ors'.
8. The directions of this Court in Kamla Mohindru (Supra) is to take action in accordance with law which would entail that principles of natural justice have to be complied with.
9. Since the show cause notice was delivered to the petitioner only on 15.12.2021 and the reply was filed the very next day, it was obligatory on the Corporation to consider the reply prior to passing the demolition order.
10. Accordingly, the demolition order dated 16.12.2021 is set aside. The matter is remitted to the Corporation to consider the reply given by the petitioner and after giving an opportunity of personal hearing pass a speaking orders in accordance with law. The decision be taken expeditiously.
11. Petition is allowed in the above terms.
The court emphasized that principles of natural justice necessitate consideration of replies to show cause notices prior to taking administrative action.
Principles of natural justice must be complied with, including considering the petitioner's reply and providing an opportunity for a personal hearing before passing a demolition order.
Practice and Procedure - Show-cause notice - Violation of policy/guidelines/ provisions of MPD 2021 - Whether petitioners were served with a show-cause notice by pasting or not - Admittedly the notic....
Show cause notice prior to demolition complies with civil court order for due process of law by providing hearing opportunity; writ challenge thereto is premature due to available alternative remedie....
A satisfactory explanation offered by the owner of an unauthorized construction must be considered before proceeding with demolition, and demolition should not be resorted to if the deviations are mi....
Revocation of a building plan requires proper service of notice, adhering to principles of natural justice and giving opportunity to respond.
The court ruled that procedural fairness requires the opportunity to respond and be heard before any decision on a show cause notice.
The court affirmed that actions affecting property rights must adhere to principles of natural justice, requiring notice and opportunity to be heard before any coercive measures are taken.
The court asserted that principles of natural justice require an opportunity to be heard before actions such as demolition of property can be enforced.
The court upheld the MCD's authority to issue demolition notices for illegal constructions, emphasizing compliance with statutory procedures.
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