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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Hero Fincorp. Limited - Appellant
Versus
Varun Mahinder Jajoo - Respondent
Arb.P. 1104 of 2021
Decided On : 22-12-2021




The court confirmed that arbitration is appropriate for resolving disputes arising from contractual agreements when parties fail to comply with repayment terms.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11 - Petition for appointment of arbitrator - Non-banking financial company filed petition after respondents failed to comply with loan repayment obligations - Arbitration clause invoked for dispute resolution, with written communication sent for appointment of arbitrator. Court found disputes to be arbitrable. (Paras 1, 5, 7, 8) Founding principles: An arbitrator may be appointed when parties do not comply with agreed arbitration terms as per the loan agreement and guarantee deed.

Facts of the case:
Non-banking financial company sanctioned a loan, respondents defaulted on repayment, and arbitration clause was invoked in loan agreement.

Findings of Court:
The petition is allowed and an arbitrator appointed to adjudicate the disputes between the parties.

Issues: Whether the disputes arising out of loan agreement are arbitrable and if the appointment of an arbitrator is warranted given the non-compliance with repayment terms.

Ratio Decidendi: As the respondents failed to respond to the arbitration notice and disputes were deemed arbitrable, the court appointed an arbitrator to resolve the matter.

Result: Petition allowed; arbitrator appointed.

Table of Content
1. arbitration clause invoked due to loan default. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. parties present arguments regarding arbitration. (Para 6 , 7)
3. appointment of sole arbitrator confirmed. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. petition disposed; order copy sent. (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. The present petition has been filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking appointment of an Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties. Pertinently, petitioner is a non- banking financial company engaged inter alia in the business of rendering finance/loan facilities to the borrowers.

2. According to the petitioner, pursuant to the specific representations inter-alia with respect to adherence of the terms of repayment of the Loan Facility, petitioner Company vide Sanction Letter bearing Reference No.3038827 dated 22.03.2018 sanctioned a Composite Loan Facility in the sum of Rs.5,50,00,000/- jointly in favour of the respondent Nos.1 to 4. Out of the total sanctioned loan amount of Rs.5.50 Crores vide Loan Account/Agreement Nos. HCFDELLAP00002323034 and HCFDELLAP00002322747, the "First Tranche" of Rs.3,00,00,000/- and the "Second Tranche" of Rs.2,50,00,000/- were disbursed by the petitioner Company in favour of the Respondent Nos.1 to 4.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that a written Loan Agreement dated 23.03.2018 was executed between the Respondent Nos.1 to 4 as Borrowers/Co-Borrowers and the Petitioner Company as Lender in respect of the afore referred Loan Facility. The Respondent No.5 guaranteed the due repayment of the aforesaid loan as well as adherence of the terms conditions and covenants envisaged in the aforesaid Loan Agreement by respondent Nos.1 to 4, in their personal and individual capacity and consequently, executed a Deed of Guarantee 23.03.2018, in favour of the petitioner-Company. As per the terms mutually agreed between the respondents and the petitioner-Company, repayment of the said Loan was secured by way of "Mortgage/Security" of immovable properties as detailed in para no.6 of the plaint.

4. It is further submitted that since the respondents failed to adhere to the terms of the repayment of the said loan transaction, petitioner vide notice dated 06.07.2021, was constrained to "recall" the said loan facility and consequently demanded the total outstanding dues from the respondents, within seven days of the receipt of the said notice. However, the respondents have not complied with the said notice as well.

5. Petitioner-Company invoked arbitration clause as contemplated in clause 13 of the Loan Agreement dated 23.03.2018 and in clause 32 of the Deed of Guarantee dated 23.03.2018 and duly intimated the Respondents vide written communication dated 27.07.2021 that it has appointed Mr. Anuj Sehgal, Advocate, C-89, Sector-47, Noida as the Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the afore-referred claims/disputes and sought their concurrence/agreement to his appointment/nomination as the Sole Arbitrator within 30 days of the receipt of the said communication. Despite expiry of 30 days period, from the respective dates of receipt of the afore referred communication dated 27.07.2021, respondents neither responded to the same nor gave any concurrence.

6. During hearing, learned counsel for petitioner has prayed that sole Arbitrator may be appointed to adjudicate the dispute between the parties.

7. Learned counsel for respondent has objected to the averments made in the present petition however, has submitted that the disputes are arbitrable.

8. In view of the above the present petition is allowed. Accordingly, Mr. Justice (Retd.) S.N. Dhingra (Mobile: 9871300027) is appointed sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the dispute between the parties.

9. The fee of the learned Arbitrator shall be governed by the Fourth Schedule of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

10. The learned Arbitrator shall ensure compliance of Section 12 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act,

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