IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.
Green Malabar Finance Ventures Limited rep. by its Authorised Signatory K.R. Vijay – Appellant
Versus
S. Peter & Another – Respondents
Arb. O.P (Com.Div.) No. 496 of 2022
Decided On : 01-09-2023
Arbitration - Loan Agreement - The court allowed the Arbitration Original Petition seeking appointment of an Arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. The court appointed a Sole Arbitrator to decide the dispute between the petitioner and the respondents arising out of the Loan Agreement dated 11.10.2019.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition seeking appointment of an Arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, claiming that the respondents availed a loan from the petitioner, but the cheques issued by the respondents were returned dis-honoured. The respondents disputed the claims and contended that they never borrowed any money from the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was a valid Arbitration Clause available in the Loan Agreement dated 11.10.2019, and as there was no consensus between the parties with regard to the name of the Arbitrator, the court appointed a Sole Arbitrator to decide the dispute.
Issues: The main issue was the dispute between the petitioner and the respondents regarding the loan agreement and the dis-honoured cheques.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the existence of a valid Arbitration Clause in the Loan Agreement and the lack of consensus between the parties regarding the appointment of an Arbitrator.
Final Decision: The court allowed the Arbitration Original Petition and appointed a Sole Arbitrator to decide the dispute between the parties, with directions regarding the conduct and completion of the arbitration process.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Arbitration Original Petition (Commercial Division) filed under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to appoint a Sole Arbitrator under Clause 16 xv of the Loan Agreement dated 11.10.2019 of the Loan Agreement to adjudicate the dispute between the parties.)
1. This petition has been filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act seeking for appointment of an Arbitrator.
2. The petitioner claims that they have entered into a Loan Agreement with the respondents on 11.10.2019. Under the Loan Agreement, the petitioner claims that the respondents have availed a loan from the petitioner. The petitioner also claims that the cheques issued by the respondents have been returned dis-honoured. The petitioner has also lodged a criminal complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act against the respondents in respect of the dis-honoured cheques. A Statement of account has also been filed by the petitioner, which is dated 15.02.2022. As seen from the statement of accounts, certain sums of money are due and payable by the respondents to the petitioner.
3. It is the contention of the first respondent that no money was borrowed from the petitioner by the first respondent. They have also contended that they never issued the cheques to the petitioner as claimed in the petition towards repayment of the loan. They have categorically stated that they are not liable to pay any amount to the petitioner.
4. Both the petitioner as well as the respondents have filed statement of accounts. As seen from one statement of account as well as the Bank Statement, certain sums of money seem to have been paid by the petitioner, which has been credited into the Bank account of the first respondent. However, the same is disputed by the first respondent, who has also produced statement of accounts disputing the cheques of the petitioner. The said dispute cannot be adjudicated by this Court in a petition filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, which can be adjudicated only by the Arbitrator, based on the oral and documentary evidence let in by both the parties to the dispute.
5. There is a valid Arbitration Clause available in the Loan Agreement dated 11.10.2019, which is the subject matter of the dispute between the petitioner and the respondents, which is extracted hereunder:
''16.Miscellaneous
...
(xv)Arbitration: In the event of any dispute or differences arising under this Agreement including any dispute as to any amount outstanding, the real meaning or purpose hereof ("Dispute"), such dispute shall be finally resolved by arbitration. Such arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 or any amendment or re-enactment thereof by a single arbitrator to be appointed by the lender. The venue of arbitration shall be at as decided by the lender and the Arbitration shall be conducted in English language.''
6. The petitioner has also invoked Arbitration in accordance with the aforementioned Arbitration clause by issuing notice to the respondents on 23.11.2021. The said notice has also been received by the respondents. But no reply was sent to the petitioner. In view of the existence of the Arbitration clause available in the Loan Agreement dated 11.10.2019, which is the subject matter of the dispute and there is no consensus between the parties with regard to the name of the Arbitrator, this Court has to necessarily appoint an Arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.
7. For the foregoing reasons, this Arbitration Original Petition is allowed as prayed for by issuing the following directions:
(a)This Court appoints Mr.A.J.Jawad, Advocate, having Office at No.5/1, Jagajeevan Ram Avenue, East Coast Road, Injambakkam, Chennai - 600 115 (Mobile 9840087114) as the Sole Arbitrator to decide the dispute between the petitioner and the respond
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to appoint an Arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act when there is a valid Arbitration Clause an....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the arbitrability of the dispute under the loan agreement and the court's direction to conduct the arbitration proceedings in accordance with the a....
The court appointed a sole arbitrator for resolving disputes under a loan agreement after respondents failed to adhere to repayment terms and contested the agreement's existence.
The court confirmed that arbitration is appropriate for resolving disputes arising from contractual agreements when parties fail to comply with repayment terms.
Appointment of Sole Arbitrator and Compliance with Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
The main legal point established is the court's authority to appoint a sole arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
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