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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Sivakumar Mathada - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 2817 of 2022 & CM Appl. 8127 of 2022
Decided On : 15-02-2022




An airman discharged from service is entitled to pro-rata pension, as established by precedent, regardless of the absence of specific provisions in pension regulations.

Headnote:(A) Pension Regulations for the Air Force - Policy No.8(3)/86/A/D(Pension/Services) - Pro-rata pension - Petitioner, discharged after over 10 years of service, seeks pro-rata pension - Court finds established entitlement based on precedent case law, directing release of pension with benefits. (Paras 2-8)

(B) Ground for rejection - Issue of No Objection Certificate was not the stated ground for rejection, thus inadmissible as a counter-argument. (Para 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner served in the Indian Air Force for nearly eleven years and currently works at a Central Government Institution. Respondents claim no provision existed for pro-rata pension under the applicable regulations.

Findings of Court:
The Court ruled in favor of the petitioner, ordering the release of pro-rata pension based on the precedent set in Govind Kumar Srivastava's case, highlighting that the grounds for rejection presented by respondents were legally untenable.

Issues: The main issues were the entitlement to pro-rata pension for an Airman and the validity of the grounds for rejection of the request.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that established legal precedents mandate the grant of pro-rata pension under similar circumstances and invalidated the respondents' counter-argument for dismissal.

Result: Writ petition allowed; respondents directed to release pro-rata pension within eight weeks.

Table of Content
1. challenge to the ministry of defence's pension policy. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments about precedent for pro-rata pension. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. rejection grounds cannot be expanded. (Para 7)
4. court's direction for pension release. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J.: (Oral)--The petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.

2. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the Ministry of Defence's Policy No.8(3)/86/A/D(Pension/Services),and the rational policy criteria in Policy dated 19th February, 1987. Petitioner also seeks a direction to the Respondents to release the pro-rata pension to the Petitioner from date of discharge from Air Force with associated benefits, including interest.

3. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner was discharged from Indian Air Force after more than ten years, eleven Months and fifteen days of service and is currently serving in the Indian Institute of Management as a Chief Administrative Officer, which is a Central Government Institute.

4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Respondents vide its reply to legal notice dated 06th July 2021, intimated the petitioner that there is no provision for grant of pro-rata pension to an Airman in the Pension Regulations for the Air Force and that the reliefs granted by the Delhi High Court in other writ petitions was specific to the Petitioners therein.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner relies on the decision of this Court in Govind Kumar Srivastava Vs. Union of India, WP(C) 10026/2016 wherein the pro-rata pension was directed to be granted to PBORs.

6. Issue notice. Mr.Vikrant N.Goyal, Advocate accepts notice on behalf of respondents. Though he admits that the matter is covered by the judgment of this Court in Govind Kumar Srivastava Vs. Union of India, WP(C) 10026/2016, he submits that the petitioner had not furnished the No Objection Certificate (`NOC') from the Department.

7. However, a perusal of the reply to the legal notice dated 6th July, 2021 reveals that this is not the ground for rejection of the request for grant of pro-rata pension. It is settled law that the grounds for rejection cannot be enlarged by way of a counter affidavit or an oral argument [See: M.S.Gill Vs. CEC, (1978) 1 SCC 405]. Consequently, the ground urged by learned counsel for the respondents is untenable in law.

8. Keeping in view the aforesaid as well as the judgment of this Court in Govind Kumar Srivastava (supra), the present writ petition is allowed to the extent that the respondents are directed to release the pro-rata pension to the petitioner from the date of discharge of Air Force with associated benefits within eight weeks. With the aforesaid direction, the writ petition and pending application stand disposed of.

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