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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Ravi Thakur - Appellant
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Bail Appln. 1941 of 2021
Decided On : 04-04-2022




The court emphasized strict compliance with Section 37 of the NDPS Act, concluding there were no reasonable grounds for believing the petitioner was not guilty due to his significant role in drug supply and the large quantity involved.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 20, 25, and 29 - Bail application - The petitioner was accused of supplying 51.154 kg of ganja - It was contended that there were procedural violations regarding the arrest and search under Section 50 of the NDPS Act - Court found no reasonable grounds for believing the petitioner was not guilty due to the substantial weight of drugs and involvement with co-accused - The Court observed that the petitioner had a significant role in the drug supply network, justifying denial of bail. (Paras 1-20)

(B) Bail - The bar under Section 37 of the NDPS Act requires satisfaction of the court regarding the accused's guilt and likelihood of re-offending - The court reiterated that this legal requirement must consider the serious implications of drug supply on society. (Paras 13-14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was implicated in a drug supply operation after being found with a large quantity of ganja while in a vehicle linked to the transport of narcotics. The arrest was contested on grounds of legal procedure and timing. Significant evidence included a chargesheet outlining his involvement with known accomplices. (Paras 2-12)

Findings of Court:
The Court found that the large quantity of ganja, coupled with established connections to other accused individuals in a broader supply network, warranted the dismissal of the bail application. (Paras 18-19)

Issues: The primary issues involved the legal sufficiency of evidence regarding adherence to search regulations and the determination of the likelihood of the petitioner committing further offences if released. (Paras 3-10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity for a stringent assessment under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, asserting no grounds existed to believe the petitioner was innocent given the circumstances of the case, particularly regarding the quantity of drugs involved and established links to drug trafficking. (Paras 14-18)

Result: Bail application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background leading to bail application. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's claims of innocence and procedural errors. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. state's arguments opposing bail based on evidence. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court's evaluation of evidence and proceedings. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. conditions for granting bail under ndps act. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
6. bail application dismissal and trial directive. (Para 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT

Subramonium Prasad, J. This petition has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. seeking bail in FIR No. 368/2020 dated 24.10.2020 registered at P.S. Timarpur under Sections 20/25/29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter, "NDPS Act").

2. The facts, in brief, leading up to the filing of both the petitions are as follows:

a) It is stated that information was received that one Ravi, Harbir and Sachin where supplying ganja in huge quantities at different places in Delhi and Uttar Pradesh by bringing it in from Malkangiri, Orissa. As per the information, on 24.10.2020, a supply of ganja would be brought between 5 to 6 P.M. in a white colour Mahindra Xylo driven by Harbir to Outer Ring Road from ISBT Kashmere Gate to Timarpur Nirmal Hirday near Wazirabad Flyover, Delhi.

b) It is stated that consequent to the secret information received, a raiding party was constituted and they reached at 4:35 P.M. at the Outer Ring Road Nirmal Hriday near Wazirabad Flyover, Delhi. At 5:00 P.M., a Mahindra Xylo car stopped on the road going to Timarpur and two boys emerged from the said vehicle. After looking around, the two boys re-entered the vehicle. It was noticed by the police officials that a person was sitting on the driver's seat and on the seat beside him, a white coloured sacked was kept.

c) At this juncture, it is stated that the two persons were confined by the raiding party and it was found that the person sitting at the driver's seat was Harveer Giri and the person sitting at the back seat was one Ravi Thakur (the Petitioner herein). Both the apprehended persons were read their rights and they recorded their refusal for getting searched by a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate under Section 50 of the NDPS Act.

d) Both Harveer Giri and Ravi Thakur (Petitioner herein) were searched and nothing was recovered from them. The white-coloured sack was retrieved from the car and another white-coloured heavy sack was found from the car. When these sacks were checked, total ten packets wrapped with khaki brown cello tape were found and they contained a stinky, damp green substance, which turned out to be ganja. The total weight of all the ten packets was 51.154 kg.

e) Consequently, the instant FIR was registered alleging that Harveer Giri and the Petitioner herein, in connivance with each other, intended to supply a total of 51.154 kg worth of ganja and had, therefore, committed offences under Sections 20/25/29 of the NDPS Act.

f) The Petitioner herein was arrested on 25.10.2020 and had filed a bail application which was dismissed by the Ld. Sessions Judge vide Order dated 28.11.2020. Chargesheet under Sections 20/29 of the NDPS Act was filed on 05.02.2021 against the Petitioner herein.

3. Mr. Nikhil Tyagi, the learned Counsel for the Petitioner, submits that the Petitioner herein has been falsely implicated in the instant matter and has never had anything to do with the selling of drugs. He submits that the date of the arrest of the Petitioner has been incorrectly indicated in the official records and that he was arrested one day prior to the incident as a result of which he was not produced before the Ld. Magistrate within 24 hours of being arrested.

4. The learned Counsel for the Petitioner argues that the requirements as provided under Section 50 of the NDPS Act have not been fulfilled by the State and that as a result, the instant case against the Petitioner stands vitiated. He states that any recovery from the person or the car/house of the accused requires Sect

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