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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Poonam A. Bamba, JJ.
Fada Trading Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner Goods and Service Tax, State GST Department - Respondent
W.P.(C) 1212 of 2022 & CM No. 3560 of 2022
Decided On : 07-04-2022




The court held that procedural deficiencies in show cause notices can invalidate cancellation of GST registration, warranting its restoration.

Headnote:(A) GST Act - Appeal - Limitation - Factors concerning GST registration cancellation - Dismissal of appeal based on limitation by appellate authority challenged; Supreme Court orders and CBEC circular cited, establishing that regulations concerning appeals are inapplicable under certain pandemic conditions; show cause notice critically deficient in details and not received - Impugned orders set aside, GST registration restored. (Paras 1.1, 2, 4, 6)

(B) Jurisdiction - Writ petitions against actions of administrative authorities - Courts retain power to review administrative decisions where fundamentals of notice and process are not adhered to - Such actions can be set aside when due process is not followed. (Paras 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
Petition filed against the dismissal of an appeal by the appellate authority due to limitation; issues arose from failure to receive essential documents and deficiencies in the show cause notice regarding GST registration cancellation.

Findings of Court:
The appellate authority’s order dismissed on the grounds of limitation lacks merit; the registration cancellation is invalid due to procedural deficiencies; GST registration order to be restored with immediate effect.

Issues: Whether the appeal was rightly dismissed based on grounds of limitation; whether the show cause notice and cancellation order adhered to due process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court asserts that notification and procedural compliance are paramount; the cancellation of registration found lacking due to procedural deficiencies mandates restoration.

Result: Orders set aside; GST registration restored.

Table of Content
1. appellate authority dismissed appeal on limitation. (Para 1)
2. supreme court orders relevant to appeal dismissal. (Para 2 , 3)
3. deficiencies in show cause notice affect jurisdiction. (Para 4 , 5)
4. set aside impugned orders; restore gst registration. (Para 6)
5. disposition of writ and closure of pending application. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)--This writ petition is preferred against the order dated 26.10.2021, passed by the Appellate Authority (Delhi GST)/Special Commissioner-II, Department of Trade and Taxes, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi [hereafter referred to as "appellate authority"].

1.1. The appellate authority, via the impugned order, has dismissed the appeal preferred by the petitioner, on the ground of limitation.

2. Mr Puneet Rai, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, says that the appeal could not have been dismissed on the ground of limitation, in view of the order dated 27.04.2021, passed by the Supreme Court in suo motu W.P.(C) No.3/2020.

2.1. In this behalf, our attention has also been drawn to the order dated 10.01.2022, passed by Supreme Court in W.P.(C) No. 3/2020, as also the Circular dated 20.07.2021, issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs.

3. Mr Anuj Aggarwal, who appears on behalf of the respondents, cannot but accept that the aforesaid order of the Supreme Court dated 27.04.2021, would apply in view of what is stated in the circular dated 20.7.2021.

4. Ordinarily, we would have set aside the impugned order passed by the appellate authority, and remitted the matter to the appellate authority for adjudication on merits, but, in view of the fact that the show cause notice issued to the petitioner is completely deficient in material particulars, in our opinion, no purpose would be served in remanding the matter to the appellate authority.

4.1. The show cause notice, which is, dated 02.12.2019, gives no details as to the date and time on which the petitioner's authorized representative was to present himself for a personal hearing, before the adjudicating authority. This is apart from the fact that Mr Rai says that neither the show cause notice dated 02.12.2019, nor the subsequent order cancelling the petitioner's GST registration was received by the petitioner.

4.2. To be noted, the record shows that the order cancelling the petitioner's GST registration was passed, on 11.12.2019.

4.3. Mr Rai clarifies that the reason the petitioner says that it did not receive any intimation about the show cause notice or the order cancelling the petitioner's GST registration, is on account of the fact that the then directors of the petitioner, at the relevant time, were at cross purposes.

5. A close perusal of the order dated 11.12.2019, whereby the petitioner's registration was cancelled, shows [as also submitted by Mr Rai] that, in fact, there was no demand outstanding qua the petitioner.

6. In view of the above, the impugned order dated 26.10.2021, passed by the appellate authority, and the order cancelling the petitioner's GST registration dated 11.12.2019, are set aside.

6.1. Consequently, the petitioner's GST registration will be restored, subject to the respondents, hereafter, taking the next steps in the matter, if otherwise amenable in law.

6.2. Needless to add, the respondents will restore the petitioner's GST registration at the earliest, though not later than ten [10] days from the receipt of the receipt of a copy of the judgment.

7. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of this judgment.

8. The writ is disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

9. Consequently, pending application shall stand closed.

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