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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
Sachin Kumar Verma - Appellant
Versus
South Delhi Municipal Corporation - Respondent
W.P.(C) 3275 of 2021 and CM Appl. 9999 of 2021
Decided On : 04-05-2022




The court ruled that effective action taken under the DMC Act against unauthorized construction was sufficient, permitting the petitioner to pursue further legal avenues if necessary.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Illegal construction - Directions sought for action against unauthorized building developments at subject property - Petitioner claimed ownership of the property after mother’s demise, alleging adverse effects of construction without permission - Prior demolition was performed under DMC Act, but further constructions allegedly occurred - Court noted no further illegal construction was found after re-inspection - Petitioner free to pursue amendments with appropriate authority. (Paras 1-10)

(B) Administrative Law - Powers of the Court - The Court will not interfere unless there is a failure to act within its powers or jurisdiction - In this case, the court determined that no further orders were needed based on the actions already taken by the Corporation. (Paras 10-11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, as owner of shop No.1, alleged unauthorized construction carried out on the roof of shops forming part of the subject property, initially owned by his deceased mother. Multiple complaints were made without satisfactory response until demolition actions were taken.

Findings of Court:
The court found the actions of the respondent to have been sufficient and observed that no unauthorized constructions were witnessed upon recent inspection.

Issues: The main issues were whether the unauthorized constructions had resumed after previous demolition and the effectiveness of the respondent's actions in this regard.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that as there were no findings of further unauthorized construction, the petitioner was free to appeal to the appropriate authority for redress.

Result: Petition disposed of.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's ownership and claims of unauthorized construction. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's examination of demolition actions taken. (Para 4 , 7 , 8)
3. allegations of further illegal construction after demolition. (Para 5 , 6)
4. court's decision to dispose of the petition. (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT

Manoj Kumar Ohri, J. (Oral)--By way of the present petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner seeks directions to respondent No.1 to take action against illegal and unauthorized construction allegedly carried out at the roof of shop Nos.1 to 5 forming part of Khasra No.152, IGNOU Road, Near Bikaner Choice, Paryavaran Complex Saidulajab, New Delhi (hereinafter, referred to as the `subject property'). The petitioner claims to be the owner of shop No.1 at the subject property.

2. It is the case of the petitioner that shop No.1 forming part of the subject property was initially owned by his mother, who expired on 29.01.2021. As a result, ownership of shop No.1 is stated to have devolved upon him. The petitioner has alleged that in January, 2021, respondent Nos. 3 to 5, who are owners/builder of shop Nos. 1 to 5 forming part of the subject property, started carrying out unauthorized and illegal construction on roof of shop Nos.1 to 5 without seeking permission or sanctioned building plan from respondent No.1/SDMC, and in violation of building bye-laws. It is his grievance that the shops in question are old structures in weak and dilapidated condition, and as such, they cannot bear the load of any construction on the roof.

3. In the petition, it has been averred that the alleged unauthorized and illegal construction carried out by respondent Nos.3 to 5 has caused damage to the petitioner's property, i.e. shop No.1 forming part of the subject property, inasmuch as cracks/crevices have started showing and the shop is at risk of collapse. Reportedly, the petitioner had made complaints dated 22.01.2021, 15.02.2021 and 21.02.2021 to respondent Nos.1 and 2 in connection with the foregoing, of which copies have been placed on record, however, no action was taken.

4. In pursuance of earlier directions by this Court, a Status Report was filed on behalf of respondent/Corporation, wherein it was stated that initially the subject property was booked vide file No. 100/UC/B-II/SZ/2021 dated 19.02.2021 for taking demolition action under Sections 343/344 of DMC Act. It was further stated that letters dated 11.03.2021 were sent to the concerned authorities for disconnection of electricity and water supply as well as to the concerned Sub-Registrar not to accede to any request for registration of the property.

As per the Status Report, prosecution action under Section 466-A of the DMC Act was initiated against the owner/builder of subject property and a complaint letter bearing No. D/4828/Prosecution/DC/EE(B)-II/SZ/2021 dated 22.03.2021 was also sent to the concerned SHO, P.S. Mehrauli. Reportedly, requisite sealing orders with respect to the subject property were passed on 13.04.2021 and demolition action was carried out on 18.03.2021, whereby 01 RCC panel at First floor and 02 RCC panels at Second floor were cut. In this regard, photographs evidencing action taken were also placed on record.

5. On the last date of hearing, learned counsel for the petitioner had raised a grievance that the private respondent(s) had carried out further illegal and unauthorized construction at the subject property and sought time to file response to the counter-affidavit and the Status Report filed on behalf of respondent/Corporation.

6. Subsequently, a counter-affidavit was filed on behalf of the petitioner, wherein it was stated as follows:

    "5. That since after demolition action taken by the respondent no.1, the respondent no.3 to 5 further reconstructed the First Floor and Second Floor during the pendency of this petition....

    6. That the respondent no. 3 with Dr. Renuka Nagar has run a dental clinic in the name a

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