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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
Babita - Appellant
Versus
SDMC - Respondent
W.P.(C) 13220 of 2021 & CM. Appl. No. 45856 of 2021
Decided On : 19-05-2022




The court emphasized the necessity of adhering to principles of natural justice and legal requirements in construction activities, ensuring no unauthorized actions occur without proper sanction.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Petition for directions against unauthorized construction - Petitioner alleges illegal construction by joint owner on the subject property following the passing of her father and lack of timely action by authorities. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Principles of natural justice - Demolition order issued without personal hearing was set aside; actions to be in accordance with law and sanctioned plans reaffirmed. (Paras 4-9)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner claims joint ownership and alleges unauthorized construction by her uncle after her father's death. Complaints were made to authorities who issued a work-stop notice, but actions were delayed.

Findings of Court:
Assurances made by respondents to cease unauthorized activity; no further action required pending authority review.

Issues: Legality of construction activities and adherence to established procedures by respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: Court emphasizes compliance with legal requirements for construction and ensures adherence to principles of natural justice.

Result: Petition disposed of.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks action against unauthorized construction. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner claims inaction regarding complaints. (Para 3 , 6)
3. court confirms ongoing proceedings and assurances. (Para 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. petition disposed of; no further orders necessary. (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT

Manoj Kumar Ohri, J. (ORAL)

1. By way of the present petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has sought directions to respondent No. 1/SDMC for stoppage of work and removal of illegal and unauthorised construction stated to be carried out by respondent No. 4 (as per amended memo of parties) at property bearing Khasra No. 139, situated in the revenue estate of Village Maidan Garhi, New Delhi (hereinafter, referred to as the `subject property').

2. The petitioner claims to be the joint owner of the subject property, alongwith respondent No.4, who in fact is stated to be her uncle. It is the petitioner's case that her father-Late Sh. Het Ram had filed a Civil Suit with respect to the subject property against respondent No.4, and after his passing away on 21.04.2020, respondent No.4 started raising illegal and unauthorised construction at the subject property in September, 2021. It is alleged that in connection therewith, the petitioner made several complaints to the concerned authorities, whereafter a notice dated 08.10.2021 was issued by respondent No.1/SDMC to the SHO, P.S. Maidan Garhi for stopping the unauthorised construction activity at the subject property, however, no further/prompt action was taken.

3. Mr. Pradyumna Tyagi, learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that the petitioner had filed representations and complaints to respondent Nos. 1, 2 and 3 on multiple occasions, but in response to the same no action was taken. He further submits that vide order dated 24.11.2021, this Court while issuing notice had recorded the submissions on behalf of respondent No. 1/SDMC to the effect that action has already been initiated by the Corporation against the unauthorised construction and further action in accordance with law shall be taken. On the same date, this Court had also directed that respondent No. 1/SDMC shall ensure that no unauthorised construction activity is permitted in the subject property, except in accordance with a sanctioned building plan, if any.

4. On the last date of hearing, it was informed that demolition order with respect to the alleged unauthorised construction was passed on 22.11.2021, against which respondent No.4 had approached the Appellate Tribunal, MCD and the demolition order came to be set aside vide order dated 08.03.2022. Statedly, the demolition order was set aside on the ground that the same was passed in violation of principles of natural justice inasmuch as no opportunity of personal hearing was granted to respondent No.4. The Appellate Tribunal, MCD had also passed directions for respondent No. 4 to appear before respondent No. 1/SDMC in order to submit his Reply and for him to be granted opportunity of personal hearing.

5. Today, it is informed that respondent No.4 has filed his Reply and personal hearing is fixed for 20.05.2022.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner has raised a grievance that vide order dated 08.03.2022, respondent No.1/SDMC was directed to complete all the proceedings within one month, however, the said time limit has not been adhered to by both respondent No. 1/SDMC and respondent No. 4.

7. Mr. Tanmay Mehta, learned counsel appearing for respondent No. 4, on instructions from Mr. Sanjeev Dagar, Advocate, undertakes that respondent No.4 shall appear before the concerned authority on the date fixed, i.e. 20.05.2022. Insofar as grievance raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner with respect to alleged ongoing construction activity is concerned, Mr. Mehta, on instructions, submits that at present no construction is being carried out at the subject property and undertakes that no further construction woul

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