IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rekha Palli, J.
Praveen Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Gurnail Singh Gill - Respondent
RFA 183 of 2022 & CM Appl. 20823 of 2022(Stay), CM Appl. 20825 of 2022 (Court Fees), CM Appl. 23205 of 2022 (Addl.doc)
Decided On : 20-05-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. ownership and lease background (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. issues framed for trial (Para 3) |
| 3. appellant's claims of forgery and rent disputes (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 4. defense against appellant's claims (Para 7 , 8) |
| 5. court's assessment and evidential findings (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 6. court's final decision and dismissal of the appeal (Para 13 , 14) |
JUDGMENT
Rekha Palli, J. (Oral)--The present appeal under section 96 of the Civil Procedure Code has been preferred by the defendant no.1 in suit no. 8812/2016 (new) assailing the judgment dated 17.01.2022 passed by the learned ADJ-06, Tis Hazari Court, Delhi. Under the impugned judgment, the learned Trial Court has decreed the suit filed by the respondent no.1/plaintiff for possession of the property bearing House no.330, Vikaspuri, New Delhi, along with arrears of rent of Rs.2,24,000/- payable with interest @ 12% per annum and has also directed the appellant to pay mesne profits @ Rs.20,000/- per month w.e.f. 01.09.2013.
2. The brief facts emerging from the record are that the respondent no.1/Plaintiff inherited the suit property through a will dated 23.05.1979 from his father Mr. Sohan Singh Gill. In the year 2010, the respondent no.1 appointed his uncle, Mr. Sardar Piara Singh as his Special Power of Attorney (hereinafter referred to as SPA) in respect of the suit property. On 22.06.2011, the respondent no.1 through his SPA entered into a lease agreement for a period of eleven months qua the suit property with the appellant, as per the terms of this lease agreement the monthly rent of this premises was fixed at Rs.12,500/- per month. It is the respondent no.1's case that as the appellant stopped paying rent w.e.f. May, 2012, the lease in accordance with clause 16 of the agreement stood automatically terminated after 30 days. As the appellant despite failing to pay the rent still did not vacate the premises, the respondent no.1 through his SPA issued a legal notice dated 27.07.2013 terminating the tenancy w.e.f. 30.08.2013 and thereafter instituted the suit for possession, arrears of rent and mesne profits which has been decreed by the learned trial Court vide the impugned judgment.
3. Based on the pleadings of the parties, the learned trial Court framed the following issues on 11.05.2017:
"i. ISSUE No.1 - Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the possession of the property bearing no. H-330, Vikaspuri, New Delhi-110018? OPP
ii, ISSUE No.2 - Whether the plaintiff is entitled for damages/mesne profit, if so, to what rate? OPP
iii. ISSUE No.3 - Whether the plaintiff is entitled for interest on the amount of damages/mesne profit, if so, at what rate and for which period? OPP
iv. ISSUE No.4 - Whether the plaintiff is entitled for an amount of Rs.2,24,000/- towards arrears of rent from defendant No.1 Sh. Praveen Kumar? OPP
v. ISSUE No.5 - Whether the rent agreement dated 22.06.2011 is a forged and fabricated document? OPD
vi. ISSUE No.6 - Whether the suit is barred by Sec. 50 of the DRC Act? OPD
vii. ISSUE No.7 - RELIEF"
4. In his written statement the appellant besides claiming that the lease agreement was a forged document, took the plea that the monthly rent of the premises was only Rs.2,500/- and not Rs.12,500/-, the suit was barred as his tenancy was protected under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The appellant did not lead any evidence and that too despite having been granted another opportunity by this Court on 01.10.2019 in CM (M) 1449/2019 filed by him. The respondent no.1 however, examined six witnesses in support of his claim and therefore the learned trial Court while observing that the appellant had been delaying the matter ever since the inception of the suit, decreed the same by taking into account the evidence led by the respondent no.1. The relevant findings of the learned trial Court read as under:
"20. The onus to prove this issue was on the defendants particularly the defendant No.1 who asserted that the monthly rent was Rs.2,500/-. The plaintiff
Tenant's failure to provide evidence challenging lease agreement validity and rent obligations supports trial court's possession decree and rent orders.
The admission of tenancy and the legal notice served by the plaintiffs justified the decree for possession. Lack of evidence to support the appellant's plea regarding the monthly rent led to its reje....
Possession can be decreed under Order XII Rule 6 CPC when there is an admission of tenancy, despite disputes over rent or security. Lack of evidence supporting claims weakens the tenant's position.
Defendant failed to prove monthly rent of Rs.500 against claimed Rs.7,320, leading to dismissal of possession appeal and counter-claim for payment refunds.
A tenant's admission of rental status and non-payment establishes grounds for possession under CPC, irrespective of claims regarding security deposit.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of mesne profits for unauthorized use and occupation of premises by a tenant, and the court's authority to decree recovery of suc....
A tenant cannot challenge the title of the property once they acknowledge the ownership transfer; the relationship between landlord and tenant must be respected.
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