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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rekha Palli, J.
B.S Dangwal - Appellant
Versus
Ashok Tanwar - Respondent
RFA 42 of 2021 and RFA 297 of 2020
Decided On : 20-07-2022




Defendant failed to prove monthly rent of Rs.500 against claimed Rs.7,320, leading to dismissal of possession appeal and counter-claim for payment refunds.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 106 - Rent control and tenant's rights - Appeals by defendant to challenge decree of possession and mesne profits awarded to the plaintiff - Suit for possession decreed due to non-payment of rent - Defendant contended monthly rent was Rs.500/- as opposed to plaintiff's claim of Rs.7,320/- - Evidence indicated tenant's rental obligation not met, with Court upholding plaintiff’s evidence regarding rent amount based on official records (Paras 4, 6, 11.10, 16).

(B) Territorial Jurisdiction - Appellant's claim that Court lacked jurisdiction rejected, as appellant failed to contest this in trial and accepted venue during proceedings (Paras 12).

(C) Counter-Claim - Appellant's claim for refund of purported payments dismissed due to lack of supporting evidence despite being audited; no credible evidence of cash transactions (Paras 19, 21).

Facts of the case:
Defendant occupied property originally leased to his father and disputed the rent claimed by the plaintiff, resulting in the plaintiff filing suit for arrears and possession.

Findings of Court:
The evidence supported the plaintiff's claim on rent, upheld jurisdiction and dismissed counterclaim.

Issues: Key questions included authenticity of rent payments and jurisdiction of the trial Court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of evidence in tenancy claims and the obligation of the tenant to prove any contrary claims against the landlord's records.

Result: Appeals dismissed.

Table of Content
1. application for condonation of delay allowed. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. tenancy dispute over rent and eviction. (Para 4 , 6 , 7)
3. evidence presented in tenancy proceedings. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. appellant argues improper jurisdiction. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
5. appellant challenges rent assessment. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
6. court weighs evidence in favor of respondent. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
7. counterclaim for refund rejected. (Para 20 , 21)
8. appeals dismissed. (Para 22)

JUDGMENT

Rekha Palli, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 2531/2021-Condonation of delay

1. This is an application filed by the appellant seeking condonation of 40 days delay in re-filing the appeal.

2. For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed and the delay of 40 days in re-filing the appeal-RFA 42/2021 is condoned.

3. The application stands disposed of.

RFA 42/2021 & CM APPL. 2532/2021

RFA 297/2020 & CM APPL. 31775/2020

4. This common judgment disposes of two appeals being RFA 42/2021 and RFA 297/2020 both preferred by the defendant under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure before the Learned Trial Court. Vide RFA No. 297/2020, the appellant seeks to assail the judgment and decree dated 18.08.2020 passed by the learned ADJ-3, South-West, Dwarka Courts, Delhi in CS No.16660/2016 whereby the suit of the respondent/plaintiff for possession of property bearing no. WZ-1673, Nangal Raya, New Delhi, for payment of Rs.2,63,520/- (Two Lac Sixty Three Thousand Five Hundred and Twenty only), towards arrears of rent along with interest @ 9% per annum for the period between 01.03.2010 to 28.02.2013 and mesne profits, has been decreed. RFA 42/2021 assails the judgment and decree dated 18.08.2020 passed by the learned ADJ-3, South-West, Dwarka Courts, Delhi whereby the Counter Claim No. 16722/2016 preferred by the appellant, has been rejected.

5. On the last date, the matters were adjourned to enable the learned counsel for the appellant to take instructions as to whether the appellant would be willing to seek time to vacate the subject premises. Today, he submits that the appellant wants his appeals to be decided on merits and, since both the appeals arise out of common facts, the same are being taken up for disposal and decided vide this common judgment.

6. The common case of the parties is that the subject property which was given on lease to the late father of the appellant, was thereafter being occupied by the appellant as a tenant. While it is the appellant's case that the monthly rent of the said property was only Rs.500/-, the respondent/plaintiff has claimed that the monthly rent as on 07.02.2009 was Rs.7,320/-.

7. It is the respondent's case that as the appellant failed to pay rent after 07.02.2009, a notice dated 18.02.2013 was issued to him terminating the tenancy and calling upon him to pay the arrears of rent of Rs.2,63,520/- (Two Lac Sixty Three Thousand Five Hundred and Twenty only) for the last three years i.e., from 01.03.2010 to 28.03.2013. Upon the appellant's failure to comply with the said notice, a suit for ejectment being CS No. 16660/2016 and arrears of rent, damages and mesne profits was preferred by the respondent/plaintiff therein. The appellant filed a written statement alleging therein that the rent of the property was only Rs.500/- per month and therefore, the suit for possession under Section 106 Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (`TPA') was not maintainable and the remedy, if any, available to the respondents was to initiate proceedings under the Delhi Rent Control Act. Simultaneously, the appellant also filed a counter-claim for a recovery of Rs.1,07,320/- (One Lac Seven Thousand Three Hundred and Twenty only) which he claimed had been paid to the respondent for construction of another floor over the tenanted shop as also the advance rent for the said floor.

8. After completion of pleadings, the parties led their respective evidence before the learned Trial Court. The appellant besides examining himself produced 4 off

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