IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Jyoti Singh, Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, JJ.
National Peroxide Limited - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 9500 of 2022 & C.M. No. 28358 of 2022
Decided On : 13-06-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. writ petition seeking quashing of notification and mandamus. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments on implications of anti-dumping duty. (Para 2 , 4) |
| 3. court's directives on decision-making by respondent. (Para 3 , 5 , 6) |
| 4. conclusion of writ petition. (Para 7 , 8) |
JUDGMENT
Jyoti Singh, J. (ORAL)
1. Present writ petition has been filed on behalf of Petitioner with the following prayers:
a) A writ of certiorari or a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari so as to quash and set aside impugned notification no. 20/2022-Customs (ADD) dated 7th June, 2022 issued by the Respondent No.1; and
b) A writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus, thereupon directing the Respondent No.1 to take a decision pursuant to Sunset Review Final Findings Notification F. No. 7/22/2021 (Case No. AD-(SSR) 18/2021) dated 11th March 2022 issued by the respondent no. 2, recommending imposition of anti-dumping duty for further period of five years and pass such other order(s) in accordance with law.
2. Insofar as prayer (a) is concerned, Ms. Arunima Dwivedi, Central Government Standing Counsel, who is appearing on advance copy, makes a statement on instructions, that as far as the notification bearing No.20/2022-Customs (ADD) dated 07.06.2022, issued by Respondent No.1 is concerned, the same has not been published in the e-Gazette and is of no consequence in the eyes of law and thus no challenge can be laid to the same.
3. In view of the aforesaid statement, learned counsel for the Petitioner does not press prayer (a).
4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner further submits that the Sunset Review investigation initiated by Respondent No.2 in terms of Section 9A(5) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (hereinafter referred to as the `Act') read with Rule 23 of Anti-dumping Rules is complete and findings have been rendered on 11.03.2022. Section 9A(5) of the Act provides that the anti-dumping duty shall cease to have effect on completion of 5 years, unless the Designated Authority comes to a conclusion that the duty is required to be extended further. The Section further provides that the duty shall remain in force pending the outcome of such an enquiry. It is contended that imposition of anti-dumping duty confers certain rights on Petitioner and withdrawal thereof without following the due process of law curtails and violates those rights. Therefore, in view of the findings by Respondent No.2, a decision ought to be taken by Respondent No.1, without any delay.
5. Having heard the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner and learned Central Government Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondents, directions are issued to Respondent No.1 to take a decision in the matter as expeditiously as possible and not later than ten days from today.
6. Needless to state that decision shall be taken in accordance with law and it is made clear this Court has not expressed any opinion on the merits of the case.
7. Writ petition is disposed of with the aforesaid directions.
8. Pending application also stands disposed of.
Timely administrative action is essential to protect the rights conferred by anti-dumping duties, as emphasized under Section 9A(5) of the Customs Tariff Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the power under Article 226 of the Constitution should not be exercised when an efficacious and adequate alternative statutory remedy is avail....
The court underscored that challenges to final findings of the Designated Authority are preemptively barred when efficacious statutory remedies are available.
The revocation of anti-dumping duty was illegal due to failure to follow mandatory review procedures, emphasizing the necessity of conducting a proper evaluation before such actions.
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