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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Tara Vitasta Ganju, JJ.
Delta Guards Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 10236 of 2022 & CM Nos. 29544-45 of 2022
Decided On : 08-07-2022




The court mandated that the Designated Committee must provide a fair hearing and properly consider relevant circulars when determining the admissibility of declarations under the legacy dispute resolution scheme.

Headnote:(A) Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 - The court examined the eligibility and principles of natural justice in regard to petitions for reconsideration of declared liabilities under the scheme. (Paras 4, 10, 12)

(B) Administrative Law - Fair hearing - The petitioner was denied the opportunity for a fair hearing before the Designated Committee, which influenced the rejection of the declaration filed. (Paras 5, 11)

(C) Service Tax Liability - Admissibility - The interest liability arising from delayed payment of service tax preceding the application was questioned. (Paras 6.2, 8.1)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, having delayed the service tax payment, filed a declaration under the 2019 Scheme, which was rejected without a hearing, resulting in an interest liability of Rs.42,06,417/-.

Findings of Court:
The rejection of the declaration was set aside, directing the Designated Committee to re-examine the case and provide an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.

Issues: The primary issues included whether the petitioner should have been granted a hearing prior to rejecting their declaration and if the impact of certain circulars was considered in that decision.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a fair hearing is a prerequisite under administrative law, particularly when deciding on matters significantly affecting the petitioner’s financial obligations.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions for reconsideration by the Designated Committee.

Table of Content
1. notice to respondents accepted. (Para 2 , 3)
2. petitioner asserts eligibility for a scheme. (Para 4 , 5)
3. details of delayed service tax payment. (Para 6)
4. argument for waiving interest based on prior payments. (Para 8)
5. petitioner seeks a fresh review by the committee. (Para 9)
6. opposing view stating no relief entitled. (Para 10 , 11)
7. order for re-examination with an opportunity to be heard. (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)

CM No.29545/2022

1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.

W.P.(C) 10236/2022 & CM No.29544/2022 [Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]

2. Issue notice to the respondents.

2.1. Mr Aditya Singla accepts notice on behalf of respondent nos.2 and 3. Likewise, Mr Adarsh Kumar Gupta accepts notice on behalf of respondent no.1/Union of India (UOI).

3. With the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself.

4. The substantive prayers made in the writ petition read as follows:

    "(A) Declare the Petitioner as eligible for the benefits of Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 and/or

    (B) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, directing the respondents to re-consider the declaration filed by the petitioner as per law and following the principles of natural justice.

    (C) Declare the Designated Committee Constituted under Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 is not empowered to adjudicate upon the admissibility of declaration beyond Section 122 and Section 125 of the Finance Act.

    (D) Declare that interest for delayed payment of Service Tax merits waiver, under Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019, even if entire Service Tax was paid prior to 30th June, 2019.

    (F) Cost of the writ petition be awarded in favour of the petitioner"

5. Briefly, the grievance of the petitioner is that the declaration filed by it under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 [hereafter referred to as "2019 Scheme"] was rejected, without according any opportunity of hearing.

6. Admittedly, the petitioner had delayed the payment of service tax for the period spanning between 2013-2014 to 2017-2018 (up to June 2018).

6.1. Consequently, upon notice being issued in that behalf, the petitioner deposited the amount payable towards service tax. Since there was a delay in the deposit of the amount towards service tax, liability towards interest arose qua the petitioner.

6.2. The letter dated 29.05.2019, issued by the Assistant Commissioner, Vasant Kunj Division, pegged the interest payable by the petitioner at Rs.42,06,417/-.

7.1. It is towards the interest liability amounting to Rs.42,06,417/-, that a declaration under the 2019 Scheme was filed by the petitioner, in form SVLDRS-1, on 09.01.2020.

7.2. Respondent no.3, i.e., the Designated Committee, has admittedly, rejected the aforesaid declaration. A communication in that behalf, was received by the petitioner via e-mail, on 05.03.2020.

7.3. The petitioner appears to have submitted representations thereafter, on 04.06.2020 and 03.12.2021.

8. Mr Bharat Bhushan Gupta, who appears on behalf of the petitioner, says that since the tax liability had been defrayed before 30.06.2019, if the declaration is accepted by respondent no.3/Designated Committee, then the entire liability towards interest will get effaced.

8.1. In support of this plea, Mr Bhushan relies upon the circulars dated 25.09.2019 and 29.10.2019.

9. On being queried, Mr Bhushan says that, notwithstanding the reliefs sought, the petitioner will be quite satisfied, if the matter is remitted to respondent no.3/Designated Committee for a fresh consideration, with an opportunity of hearing.

9.1. Mr Gupta says that the instant writ petition can be treated as a representation of the petitioner by respondent no.3/Designated Committee.

10. Mr Singla says that the petitioner is not entitle

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