IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
BIBEK CHAUDHURI, J.
M/s. Millenium Construction and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Designated Committee, Siliguri Commissionerate and Ors. - Respondents
WPA 3120 of 2022
Decided On : 08-02-2023
Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme Rules, 2019 – Rule 9 – Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 – Central Government issued Taxation and other Laws (Relaxation Certain Provisions) Ordinance, 2020 – Recovery of penalty – Amendment – Order recording petitioners’ obligation – Held, It is needless to say that when a procedural law is amended, it takes effect retrospectively – In view of amendment of Rule 7 by a notification respondents cannot claim penalty for non-payment of taxes within from issuance of statement under SVLDRS-3 – In instant case, amount was deposited by RTGS through cheque after obtaining E-Mandate Form E-Mandate Form is electronically generated – When a cheque is deposited for transmission through NEFT or RTGS, it is duty of bank to immediately credit money to account of RBI on verification of account of petitioners to ascertain as to whether petitioners have requisite amount to honour cheque – Writ petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Bibek Chaudhuri, J.) : –
1. The petitioner No.1 is a partnership firm of which the petitioner Nos. 2 and 7 are the partners. The petitioners are aggrieved by the action of the respondent No.1 who did not issue discharge certificate in Form SVLDRS-4 under Section 127(8) of the scheme of Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 and under Rule 9 of Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme Rules, 2019 within 30 days of the date of payment i.e., 30th June 2020 and recovery of penalty of a sum amounting to Rs.12,15,185/- by attachment of bank account of the petitioners on 23rd April, 2021.
2. It is the case of the petitioner that on 7th December, 2017 the respondent No.3 passed an order recording petitioners’ obligation to pay tax for the period 2011-2012, 2012-2013, 2013-2014, 2014-2015 and demanded tax (including cess) of Rs.7,83,780/-. The petitioners paid taxes of Rs. 7,41,404/- before passing of the aforesaid order. The balance amount of Rs.42,376/- remained due.
3. The petitioners claimed relief to the tune of Rs.60 per cent of the remaining amount amounting to Rs. 25,426/- under the scheme of 2019 and deposited 40 per cent of the admitted dues amounting to Rs.42376/-, i.e., Rs.16950/- on 30th June, 2020 through bank challan vide cheque No. 814625 drawn in favour of Reserve Bank of India. The said amount was deposited by the State Bank of India, Matigarahat Branch along with E-Mandate Form. The said amount was credited to the account of the respondents on 1st July, 2020. The respondent No.1 imposed penalty for one day’s alleged delay to the tune of Rs.12,15,185/- and recovered the amount unilaterally by attachment of bank account of the petitioners.
4. It is submitted on behalf of the petitioners that the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs under the Ministry of Finance Department of Revenue, Government of India issued Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 under which the petitioners are entitled to get relief to the tune of Rs.60 per cent of the remaining amount due to the authority. By a notification dated 21st August, 2019 the said scheme was extended up to 15th January, 2020. Thereafter by a Government notification dated 31st March, 2020 the Central Government issued the Taxation and other Laws (Relaxation Certain Provisions) Ordinance, 2020. Rule 3 (2) of the said Ordinance states as hereunder:-
(a) The rate of interest payable, if any, in respect of such amount for the period of delay shall not exceed three-fourth per cent for every month or part thereof’
(b) No penalty shall be levied and no prosecution shall be sanctioned in respect of such amount for the period of delay.”
5. It is submitted by the learned advocate for the petitioner that in view of the above ordinance the petitioners were under obligation to deposit the tax by 30th June, 2020 after deducting the statutory relief and the said amount was duly deposited on 30th June, 2020 by the petitioners. However, due to technical glitches the amount was credited to the account of the respondent authority on 1st July, 2020. For this delay the petitioners cannot be held liable.
6. It is further submitted by the learned advocate for the petitioners that subsequently on 14th May, 2020 the Ministry of Finance Department of Revenue, Gove
Scheme cannot be made operational by this Court going beyond the period for which it was formulated only for one person or to relax any of the conditions enumerated in the scheme.
As per provisions of Section 127 (5) of Finance Act, 2019, Company was required to pay outstanding tax dues electronically, within thirty days from date of issuance of SVLDRS-3.
The court established that pre-deposits should be deducted only after calculating the relief under the SVLDRS, ensuring accurate determination of tax dues.
A person under investigation is ineligible for voluntary disclosure under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 as per Section 125(1)(f).
The court mandated that the Designated Committee must provide a fair hearing and properly consider relevant circulars when determining the admissibility of declarations under the legacy dispute resol....
Technical glitches should not hinder the legitimate benefit of a dispute resolution scheme, and the authorities should accept payments under the scheme in the spirit of justice and fair play.
A taxpayer should not be deprived of the benefits of an amnesty settlement scheme due to technical delays in bank processing when the taxpayer has exercised due diligence and taken all requisite step....
Beneficial tax amnesty schemes should not be denied to assessees due to minor technical delays in payment where the assessee has demonstrated earnest and timely efforts to comply with the statutory r....
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