SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Amit Bansal, J.
FDC Limited - Appellant
Versus
Nova Indus Pharmaceuticals - Respondent
CS(COMM) 114 of 2022
Decided On : 17-02-2022




The court affirmed that trademark owners are entitled to an interim injunction against unauthorized similar use that may confuse consumers, prioritizing the prevention of irreparable harm over potential economic loss.

Headnote:(A) Commercial Courts Act, 2015 - Permanent injunction against trademark infringement - Plaintiff is the registered owner of the trademark 'ZIPOD' and has established sales of over Rs.10,00,00,000/- for financial year 2021; defendant used deceptively similar mark 'ZIFPOD' - Plaintiff issued cease and desist notice prior to filing suit - Plaintiff established a prima facie case, balance of convenience favors plaintiff as irreparable harm would result from defendant's use of confusingly similar mark. (Paras 16, 17, 20, 21)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff, having registered the trademark 'ZIPOD', discovered during January 2022 that the defendant was using 'ZIFPOD' for identical products. A cease and desist notice had been issued prior to litigation.

Findings of Court:
The plaintiff is granted ad interim injunction to prevent the defendant from using the mark 'ZIFPOD' until the next hearing, due to likelihood of confusion and potential irreparable harm.

Issues: The primary issues include the assessment of similarity between the trademarks and the establishment of irreparable harm and balance of convenience regarding the injunction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the marks were deceptively similar, leading to consumer confusion, which necessitated the grant of an interim injunction to protect the plaintiff's trademark rights.

Result: Defendants are restrained from using the mark 'ZIFPOD' or any similar variant.

Table of Content
1. procedural orders regarding the case management. (Para 1 , 2 , 5 , 12 , 22)
2. plaintiff's claim of trademark infringement. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
3. comparison shows marks are deceptively similar. (Para 19)
4. grant of ad interim injunction based on established claims. (Para 20 , 21)

ORDER

[VIA VIDEO CONFERENCING]

I.A. No. 2706/2022 (for exemption from certified/original/typed/clear/dim copies of the documents filed)

1. Subject to the plaintiff filing the certified copies of the documents and clear and legible copies of any dim documents on which the plaintiff may seek to place reliance on, within four weeks from today, exemption is granted for the present.

2. The application is disposed of.

I.A. No. 2705/2022 (u/O-XI R-1(4) of CPC)

3. The present application filed on behalf of the plaintiff seeks leave to file additional documents under the Commercial Courts Act, 2015.

4. The plaintiff is granted thirty days' time to file additional documents.

5. Accordingly, the application stands disposed of.

I.A. No. 2707/2022 (u/s 151 CPC for exemption from filing pre-institution mediation u/S. 12A Commercial Courts Act, 2015)

6. For the reasons stated in the application, exemption is allowed.

CS(COMM) 114/2022

7. Let the plaint be registered as a suit.

8. Summons be issued to the defendants.

9. Summons are accepted by the counsel for the defendant no. 1 appearing on advance notice. The counsel for the defendant no. 1 states that the defendant no. 1 wants to settle the matter with the plaintiff.

10. Summons be issued to the defendant no. 2 through all permissible modes.

11. The summons shall state that the written statement(s) shall be filed by the defendants within thirty days from the date of the receipt of summons. Along with the written statement(s), the defendants shall also file affidavit of admission/denial of the documents of the plaintiff, without which the written statement(s) shall not be taken on record.

12. Liberty is given to the plaintiff to file replication, if any, within fifteen days from the receipt of the written statement(s). Along with the replication filed by the plaintiff, affidavit of admission/denial of the documents of the defendants, be filed by the plaintiff.

13. The parties shall file all original documents in support of their respective claims along with their respective pleadings. In case parties are placing reliance on a document, which is not in their power and possession, its detail and source shall be mentioned in the list of reliance, which shall be also filed with the pleadings.

14. If any of the parties wish to seek inspection of any documents, the same shall be sought and given within the timelines.

15. List before the Joint Registrar on 27th April, 2022 for competition of service and pleadings.

I.A. No. 2704/2022 (u/O-XXXIX R-1 & 2 CPC)

16. The present suit has been filed seeking permanent injunction against the defendants from infringement and passing off the registered trademark of the plaintiff along with other ancillary reliefs.

17. The case of the plaintiff is that the plaintiff is the registered owner of the trademark `ZIPOD' since 5th August, 2004, which is an arbitrary and an invented mark with no dictionary meaning. The plaintiff has been using the trademark in respect of the anti-biotic medicines and had sales of over Rs.10,00,00,000/- for the financial year 2021.

18. It is averred that in January, 2022 plaintiff came across products bearing mark `ZIFPOD' in the market being used by the defendants in respect of identical products. Cease and desist notice dated 3rd September, 2019 was issued by the plaintiff to the defendant no. 1 in this regard.

19. A comparison of the trademarks of the plaintiff as well as the defendants clearly demonstrate that the two marks are deceptively similar. The defendants have simply added the letter `F' to the mark `ZIPOD'.

20. In my view, the plaintiff has established a prima facie case for grant of ad inte

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top