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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, Tushar Rao Gedela, JJ.
Dilip Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 4505 of 2021
Decided On : 07-07-2022




Courts do not interfere with Selection Committee decisions absent evidence of mala fides or statutory violations, reaffirming the primacy of the Committee's expertise in candidate selection.

Headnote:(A) Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 - Section 79 - Selection Process - The petitioner's claim for appointment as Commissioner (Persons with Disabilities) was dismissed, as he could not substantiate his qualifications or experience as required in the advertisement dated 15.10.2019. Respondent No.4 was found to fulfill the criteria, including having over 20 years' experience in relevant roles. The Court emphasized the Selection Committee's expertise and the principle that courts do not act as appellate authorities in selection matters. (Paras 3, 9, 12, 19, 30)

(B) Judicial Review - Courts cannot substitute their view for that of the Selection Committee unless proven mala fide or serious violations occur. The assessment made by the Selection Committee, consisting of experts, is not subject to appeal by the courts. (Paras 25, 28, 30)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the dismissal of his application for the post of Commissioner, presenting that he possessed better qualifications than the appointed respondent No.4, yet failed to demonstrate requisite experience as mandated in the advertisement. (Paras 2, 4, 10)

Findings of Court:
The Court found that the Selection Committee's choice of respondent No.4 was based on comprehensive evaluations, meeting all stipulated requirements as per the advertisement, thus sustaining the decision made. (Paras 22, 30)

Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner possessed the required qualifications and experience, and if the selection process for respondent No.4 constituted a violation of statutory rules. (Paras 19, 30)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that an extensive evaluation by the Selection Committee must be respected, reiterating that courts typically should not interfere with such processes unless there is significant proof of malfeasance or legal errors. (Paras 25, 28)

Result: Petition dismissed with no order as to costs.

Table of Content
1. background of selection process and petitioner's challenge. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. eligibility criteria and petitioner's qualifications. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. assessment of eligibility based on experience. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. comparison of qualifications between the petitioner and respondent. (Para 13 , 14)
5. petitioner's qualification documentation insufficient. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
6. court's view on petitioner's experience and qualifications. (Para 18 , 19)
7. selection authority's role and decision justification. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
8. respondent's qualifications and experience competent. (Para 23 , 24)
9. judicial limits concerning selection by expert committees. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 29)
10. conclusion affirming non-interference with tribunal's order. (Para 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT

Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (Oral)--Petitioner challenges the impugned order dated 24.02.2021 passed in O.A./100/425/2021, whereby the Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi, has dismissed his O.A.

2. The Department of Social Welfare, Government of NCTD of Delhi, issued an advertisement dated 15.10.2019, inviting applications for the post of Commissioner (Persons with Disabilities), as per the provisions of Section 79 (1) of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. The last date of submissions of these forms was extended till 20.11.2019. The petitioner as well as the Respondent No.4 and several other persons had applied for the said post.

3. After all the necessary formalities were carried out, respondent No.4 was selected by the Search and Selection Committee and has already been appointed as the Commissioner (Persons with Disabilities).

4. Mr. Dinesh S. Badiar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that in the present case, the petitioner is more qualified than respondent No.4 apart from being more experienced in this particular line i.e. rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities and the allied works.

5. Mr. Badiar contends that as per the eligibility criteria required in the advertisement dated 15.10.2019, the incumbent for the purposes of the advertisement ought to have special knowledge or practical experience in respect of the matters relating to rehabilitation of persons with disabilities. He also submits that so far as the educational qualifications are concerned, though the criteria mentioned is a graduate from a recognized university but the desirable qualification would be a person having a recognized degree or diploma in social work or law or management or human rights or rehabilitation or education for disabled persons.

6. Insofar as the experience is concerned, it is stipulated, he submits, in the advertisement that at least 20 years of experience in Group `A' level or equivalent post is also a requirement. However, at the same time, sub clause (III) of the experience, as sought, also stipulates that the incumbent should have been working in the capacity of a senior level functionary in a registered State or National or International level voluntary organization working in the field of disability or social development.

7. Based on this, Mr. Badiar submits that the petitioner fulfills all the above requirements as stipulated in the advertisement dated 15.10.2019. He also submits that in contradistinction to his own qualification and experience, respondent No.4 neither has the required educational qualification nor has the requisite experience as stipulated in the advertisement and, therefore, the impugned order, insofar as it dismisses his Original Application, is erroneous and ought to be quashed and set aside. He also seeks appointment as Commissioner (Persons with Disabilities) in place of respondent No.4.

8. On the other hand, Mrs. Avnish Ahlawat, Standing counsel for the respondents submits that the case of the respondents is averred in the counter affidavit filed on behalf of respondent No.1 and also draws our attention to the counter affidavit filed on behal











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