IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Jatinder Kumar Wadhwa - Appellant
Versus
Delhi Development Authority - Respondent
W.P.(C) 8978 of 2022 & CM Appl. 26994 of 2022
Decided On : 19-07-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. tender terms and payment requirements (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 14) |
| 2. details concerning payment timelines and interactions (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 18 , 19) |
| 3. parties' contentions regarding bid cancellation (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24) |
| 4. court's analysis on payment and communication validity (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34) |
| 5. ratio decidendi referencing previous case law (Para 38 , 39) |
| 6. final conclusion and orders issued by the court (Para 40 , 41 , 42 , 43) |
C. Hari Shankar, J.
1. The letter dated 17th May 2022, forming subject matter of challenge in the present petition, preferred by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, has been issued in the context of a tender, floated by the respondent-DDA for sale of industrial properties by e-auction.
2. The issue in controversy being short, detailed allusion to facts may conveniently be eschewed.
Facts
3. A notice inviting tender for sale of industrial properties by e- auction was issued by the DDA on 27th September 2020. The terms of the bid required prospective bidders to submit 25% of the bid premium in two stages, with 5% to be deposited before participation in the e-auction programme and the remaining 20% to be submitted within seven days from issuance of the Letter of Intent (LoI) by the competent authority, accepting the bid of the bidder.
4. Clause 9 in Chapter II of the tender documents, dealing with the "Technical Terms and Conditions of online e-auction" envisaged issuance of Letter of Intent to the H1 bidder within seven days of approval of the acceptance of bid by the competent authority. Chapter-III of the tender documents set out "General Terms & conditions of the e-auction". Clauses 9 and 10 in Chapter-III read thus:
"9. The demand-cum-allotment letter would be issued to the successful bidder through the BHOOMI Portal after receipt of second stage EMD payment and other requisite documents and verification of second stage EMD. The highest bidder is required to make payment of balance 75% bid amount, as demanded vide said demand letter referred to above, within 90 days from date of issuance of demand letter (without interest/within 270 days from the date of issuance of demand letter (subject to payment of interest on the balance amount @ 10.00% p.a. during the extended period) through payment tab provided in BHOOMI Portal failing which the bid will automatically stand cancelled without any further notice. No extension of time will be granted for payment of 75% of bid amount for period after 270 days from the date of issuance of demand-cum-allotment letter.
Note: The successful bidder may pay the cost of the plot by availing loan facility from financial institutions for which the DDA offer NOC/mortgage permission.
10. In case, the highest bidder fails to deposit the balance 75% amount within the stipulated period, as mentioned in the demand letter, the bid shall automatically stand cancelled and the Earnest Money shall stand forfeited without any further notice. In that eventuality, the Competent Authority shall be competent to re-auction the Industrial plot."
5. The petitioner paid 5% of the bid amount at the time of obtaining bid documents and paid the balance 20%, thereby completing the payment of EMD of 25%, on 23rd November 2020.
6. On 10th March, 2021, the following letter was issued to the petitioner, by the DDA:
"Delhi Development Authority
Industrial Branch
A Block, Ist Floor, Vikas Sadan, INA, New Delhi-23
File No. F51/(16)/2020/IND/2104
Date of Generation: 03/03/2021
Comp. No. /2777
Date of issuance: 10/3/2021
To
Jatinder Kumar Wadhwa & Neelam Wadhwa
F-263, First Floor, Vikaspuri, Delhi
Sub: E-auction of plot no. 86, Pocket/Block-C admeasuring 100.00 sq. mtrs. Situated in Mangolpuri Phase-I.
Dear Sir/Madam,
With reference to the E-Auction program held on 28.10.2020 for the purchase of the freehold rights of the above Industrial plot, I am directed to inform you that y
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of strict compliance with auction terms and conditions, balanced with the consideration of communications and extensions provided by....
Auction /Bid - Bidders participating in the tender process have no other right except the right to equality and fair treatment in the matter of evaluation of competitive bids offered by interested pe....
Bidders in a tender process must adhere to the terms and conditions outlined in the auction documents; failure to comply justifies cancellation of bids and forfeiture of earnest money.
The court ruled that failing to meet a stipulated payment deadline invalidates any claims for extension based on subsequent communications, reinforcing the binding nature of auction terms.
A letter of intent signifies acceptance of a bid, forming a binding contract. Subsequent withdrawal due to administrative reasons must be justifiable and non-arbitrary under contractual principles.
The court emphasized that the failure to communicate a stay order rendered the DDA's actions arbitrary, upholding the petitioner's continuous readiness and willingness to complete the contract.
Bidders must adhere to tender conditions, and failure to comply results in forfeiture of earnest money, as upheld by relevant clauses in the contract.
The authority's right to reject bids without assigning reasons and the absence of an LoI indicating no privity of contract were the main legal points established in the judgment.
The cancellation of allotment was justified due to the petitioner's failure to comply with payment terms, emphasizing the importance of adhering to auction conditions and public interest.
The DDA's right to withdraw any plot from auction or reject any bid without assigning any reason is not untrammelled or unrestricted. It must be exercised in a fair and reasonable manner and cannot b....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.