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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, Saurabh Banerjee, JJ.
Himanshu Bansal - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 14735 of 2022 & CM Appls. 45313-45314 of 2022
Decided On : 18-10-2022




The court upheld the principle of fair assessment by directing an independent medical board to evaluate the petitioner's fitness, reinforcing the right to equality and fair treatment in employment processes.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 14 - Right to Equality - Writ of Mandamus - Petitioner sought to consider his candidature for the post of constable and sought a review of the medical examination results declaring him unfit due to defective vision - Agreed to the formation of an independent medical board to reassess his fitness. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for the post of constable under the OBC category, successfully passing the written examination, Physical Efficiency Test and Physical Standard Test. He was declared unfit during the Detailed Medical Examination due to defective distant vision, despite obtaining a 'fit' report from other hospitals. (Paras 3-4)

Findings of Court:
The court directed the respondents to form a Medical Board to reassess the petitioner's medical fitness and mandated that the decision of the Board be final. (Para 6)

Issues: The main issues included the petitioner's fitness for the role following medical assessments and the right to a review of his medical examination results. (Para 1)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of an independent evaluation through a Medical Board, ensuring fairness and adherence to the principles of equality. (Para 5)

Result: The petition was disposed of, directing further action regarding the medical examination.

Table of Content
1. petition for writs regarding appointment process (Para 1 , 1)
2. examination and declaration of candidates' fitness (Para 2 , 3)
3. petitioner's independent assessment of vision (Para 4)
4. court's direction for a new medical examination (Para 5 , 6)
5. disposition of the petition and applications (Para 7)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. By way of the present petition, petitioner seeks following reliefs:

    a) Issue a Writ of Mandamus to consider the candidature of the Petitioner for the post of constable in its Notice bearing No. F No. 31/2020-P&P I issued by the Respondent; and

    b) Issue a Writ of Mandamus to allow the Petitioner to be medically examined by an independent medical board in respect of his appointment and if found fit issue an appointment letter as per notice bearing no. F.No.31/2020-PGP-I; and

    c) Issue a Writ of Certiorari thereby setting aside the result of the Review Medical Examination of the Petitioner conducted on 26.09.2022 and the Report of the Review Medical examination issued by the Respondent No. 3 on 26.09.2022 wherein the decision of the Medical Board was affirmed and the candidature of the petitioner was again declared 'Unfit' due to the Defective Distant Vision in the Right Eye-6/9.

2. The respondent no.2/SSC issued a notice bearing No. F.No. 31/2020-P&P-I for the post of Constables(GD) in Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), NIA, SSF and Rifleman(GD) in Assam Rifles Examination for the year 2021.

3. Thereafter, the petitioner after having applied under the `OBC Category' appeared in the written examination which was to be conducted on 25.11.2021. Upon being successful in the written examination and thereafter, also in the Physical Efficiency Test and Physical Standard Test held on 20.05.2022, the petitioner was called for a Detailed Medical Examination on 21.09.2022, wherein, he was declared `unfit' due to defective distant vision in Right Eye(6/9) vide result dated 23.09.2022. Consequent thereto, petitioner appeared for the Review Medical Examination, wherein, again he was declared `unfit' for the aforesaid defect.

4. The petitioner, thereafter, on his own volition, got himself checked for the said defect at VMMC, Safdurjung Hospital, Dr. RML Hospital and AIIMS, Delhi wherein his visual acuity score was found to be 6/6 for both the eyes and thus, he was found `fit' for the said defect for which he was declared `unfit'.

5. Without commenting on the merits of the case, we hereby direct the respondents to facilitate the constitution of a Medical Board of the RR Hospital, New Delhi to examine the petitioner for the said defect and communicate the date of the said examination to the petitioner. Once the medical examination by the respondents is over the report thereof shall be communicated to the petitioner.

6. If the petitioner is found medically fit, the respondents are directed to allow the petitioner to participate in the further selection process, however, as agreed by the parties, the decision of the said Medical Board shall be final and binding upon the parties.

7. The petition alongwith the pending applications is accordingly disposed of.

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