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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Baljeet Singh - Appellant
Versus
Sudesh Chhikara - Respondent
CM(M) 823 of 2019 & CM Appl. 27522 of 2022
Decided On : 27-10-2022




Courts must provide reasoned orders when deciding procedural applications to uphold fair trial rights and ensure proper judicial process.

Headnote:(A) Article 227 of the Constitution of India - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Orders VIII Rule 1 and VII Rule 11 - Petition challenging the order that allowed plaintiff's application under Order VIII Rule 1 and rejected defendants' application under Order VII Rule 11 - Both applications required reasoned decisions by the learned ASCJ. (Paras 1, 6-10)

(B) The principle that a court should provide reasons for allowing applications under procedural rules is fundamental to ensuring fair trial rights. (Paras 6-10)

Facts of the case:
The defendants filed a petition under Article 227 against an order allowing the plaintiff's application for striking off their written statement and dismissing their application for rejection of suit as lacking cause of action. The written statement was filed after a delay without a request for condonation.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order by the learned ASCJ lacked reasoning, leading the court to set it aside and restore both applications for de novo consideration.

Issues: The primary issues were whether the defendants' application for rejection of suit was meritorious and whether the plaintiff's application to strike the written statement was justifiable without proper reasons.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of judicial reasoning for procedural applications and the right to fair proceedings, stating that both applications should be reconsidered with proper justification.

Result: Petition allowed; applications restored for reconsideration.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and procedural background (Para 1 , 1)
2. arguments regarding applications under cpc (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis of procedural issues and reasoning (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. restoration of applications for reconsideration (Para 10)
5. final order allowing the petition without costs (Para 11)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. This petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India assails the following order dated 27.11.2018 passed by the learned Additional Senior Civil Judge ("the learned ASCJ') in Suit CS 455/2017 (Sudesh Chhikara vs. Baljeet Singh) to the extent the impugned order allows the application of the respondent - plaintiff under Order VIII Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ("CPC") and rejects the application of the petitioners - defendants under Order VII Rule 11 CPC:

    "27.11.2018

    Through this common order, both the applications, one filed by the defendants under Order 7 Rule 11 read with Section 151 CPC and another filed by the plaintiff no.l under Order 8 Rule 1 CPC shall be disposed off.

    Present: Ld. Counsel for the plaintiff.

    Arguments have already been heard.

    It is contended by the defendants that the suit is without any cause of action and the same is liable to be rejected, it is also contended that there are no documents filed by the plaintiffs in this case to support their pleadings and the same is filed just to extract money from them.

    It is the contention of the plaintiffs and that the plot is different from the suit property. It is also contended that the plaintiffs are relying upon a Family Settlement and that the husband of the plaintiff no.1 was the only son amongst six daughters.

    So far as the application under Order 8 Rule 1 CPC is concerned, it is the plea taken by the plaintiff that the defendants were duly served on 21.04.2017 but have filed the written statement only on 04.08.2017 with a delay of more than 3 months. It is the plea of the defendants that they are old aged persons and that the delay may be condoned.

    Record perused.

    This is a suit for declaration arid mandatory injunction pending since April, 2017 wherein, issues are yet to be settled. Admittedly, summons/notice issued to defendant no. 1 received back refusal report on 21.04.2017 and the similarly, defendant no.2 was also served on the very same day i.e. 21.04.2017. Admittedly, written statement was filed by them only on 04.08.2017 and that too with a delay of 2 and half months. Admittedly, no application for seeking condonation of delay was filed by the defendants alongwith the written statement for the reasons best known to them. It need not be mentioned that at the time of disposal of the application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC, only the averments of the plaint are to be seen. In these circumstances, application filed by the defendant under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC is dismissed being devoid of merits and application filed by the plaintiff under Order 8 Rule 1 CPC is allowed. Consequently, the defence of the defendants is hereby struck off.

    Both the applications stand disposed off.

    Be listed for Admission/Denial of documents and also for framing of issues on 15.02.2019."

2. Insofar as the defendants' application under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC is concerned, it is clear from a reading of the impugned order dated 27th November 2018 that the learned ASCJ has rejected the application with no reason whatsoever. As such, the rejection, by the learned ASCJ, of the petitioners' application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC is liable to be set aside, even on that score.

3. Adverting, now, to the respondents' application under Order VIII Rule 1 CPC, the respondents had, by the said application, sought striking off the written statement filed by the petitioner, as the defendants in the suit, on 4th August 2017, from the record of the suit. The impugned order allows the said application.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners does not dispute the facts stated in the impugned order regarding the rece

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