IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
PM Franchise Brands, LLC - Appellant
Versus
Registrar of Trade Marks - Respondent
C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 53 of 2022
Decided On : 03-11-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. trademark application details and objections. (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. registrar's reasons for rejecting the trademark. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 3. court's decision on trademark registration. (Para 7) |
| 4. conclusion and order for trademark registration. (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The present appeal arises out of the impugned order dated 25th April, 2019, passed by the Registrar of Trademarks read along with the Statement of Grounds dated 11th July, 2019, rejecting the Appellant's trademark application. The details of the said mark are as under:
| Mark | Application No. | Application Date | Class | Applicant |
![]() | 2579906 | 14th August, 2013 | 30 For pretzels, pretzel bites and pretzel dogs and rice, tapioca, sago, flour and preparations made from cereals, com, com flakes, flour milling products, bread, pastry, confectionery, biscuits, crackers, cookies, vegetarian wraps, honey treacle, yeast, baking- powder, salt, mustard, vinegar, sauces (condiments), spices | PM Franchise Brands, LLC |
3. The marks cited by the Registry for refusing the registration of the Appellant's mark are as under:
| Appl. No. | Class | Conflicting Mark | Journal No. | Status | Appl. Date |
| 690225 | 30 | PRETZ | 1291 | Registered | 11/12/1995 |
| 824777 | 30 | PRET (WITH 1330 LABLE) | 1330 | Registered | 28/10/1998 |
| 824778 | 30 | PRET A MANGER | 1332 | Registered | 28/10/1998 |
| 1480972 | 30 | PRETZELTALK TASTE WITH A TWIST [SPECIAL FORM OF WRITING] | 1379 | Registered | 23/08/2006 |
| 2154181 | 30 | pretzel a more | Objected | 03/06/2011 | |
| 2354199 | 30 | PRETZEL KNOTS SMART SNACK (LABEL) | Objected | 26/06/2012 | |
| 2579492 | 30 | PRETZELMAKER (DEVICE) | Marked for Exam | 13/08/2013 |
4. The Examination Report dated 23rd September, 2014 which was issued by the Trademark Office raised various objections, including under Sections 9, 11 and 12 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 (hereinafter "Act"). A reply was also submitted to the Examination Report, in which the Appellant relied upon other registered trademarks forming a family of marks of the Plaintiff in various international jurisdictions including Israel, Philippines, Singapore, Israel, EUIPO, USA, Canada, etc. The same mark as claimed in the present application has also already been registered in India with Trademark No.2579493 in a different class i.e., Class 43. The Appellant also relied upon sales figures of approximately 4.7 million USD per year in 2014, and expenditure on publicity and advertisement of around 0.9 million USD per year, for claiming distinctiveness.
5. The Registrar of Trademarks however, rejected the mark under both Sections 9 and 11 of the Act on the ground that the mark was designating the kind, quality, intended purpose of the goods and stating that the said mark is similar to earlier trade marks.
6. The Court has heard ld. Counsel for the Appellant and the Respondent. The mark applied for is a combined mark consisting of a logo '
' and the word `PRETZELMAKER'. The goods in question are pretzels, pretzel bites and pretzel dogs. This Court has put to the counsel that the impugned order so far as it relates to the word mark would not require interference. However, in so far as the logo is concerned, the same is a distinctive logo as to the manner in which it is depicted and the shape of the logo which could proceed for advertisement.
7. At this stage, ld. Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Appellant would be willing to delete the word `PRETZELMAKER' from the mark. In view thereof, the Court is of the opinion that the logo which is part of the subject application can proceed for registration. Accordingly, this Court directs that the Appellant's application no.2579906 shall proceed for registration after deletion of the word `PRETZELMAKER' from the mark.
8. List before the Trademark Registry for filing of the requisite form(s) for amendment of the trademark application by the Appellant. Upon the said form(s) being filed and formalities being completed, the mark shall proceed for advertisement in the Trademark Register, within three months.
9. With these
Trademark applications can be rejected for descriptiveness and similarity to existing marks, but distinct logos may be registered if they demonstrate unique visual representation.
Trademark registrations cannot be denied based on similarity when prior registrations exist, and the use of national symbols must be considered permissible if no objection is provided by relevant aut....
Initially rejected trademark application for being non-distinctive was deemed unsustainable due to prior registrations and a no-objection from authorities, clarifying that the outline of a national s....
A trademark may acquire distinctiveness through extensive use, enabling registration even if it includes common terms, preventing undue blocking of competition.
The use of the outline of the map of India as a trademark is not violative of Section 9 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 or the Emblems and Name (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950.
Registration of a trademark may be refused if similar existing marks are present unless prior registrations are adequately considered.
The court ruled that a trademark can be advertised with conditions of limited exclusivity focusing on the composite mark, safeguarding against claim to the individual parts.
The court emphasized that existing trademarks and their reputation must be considered when assessing the registration of similar marks, highlighting the importance of established goodwill.
The main legal point established is that the mark 'Pure Display' had distinctive character and the respondent's refusal without giving the appellant an opportunity of being heard involved a gross vio....
The court considered the ownership of cited marks and the absence of third-party marks in the examination report as key factors in allowing the appellant's trade mark application.
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