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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Vibhu Bakhru, J.
Surpreet Singh Suri - Appellant
Versus
Horizon Crest India Real Estate - Respondent
O.M.P. (COMM) 186 of 2021, IA Nos. 7688 of 2021, 7689 of 2021, 7690 of 2021 & 17503 of 2021
Decided On : 16-11-2022




Challenges to arbitral awards under Section 34 of the A&C Act must be filed within three months of the award's communication, as precedential rulings confirm strict adherence to limitation periods.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34 - Petition impugning arbitral award - Applicant claims non-service of the award - Arbitral Tribunal ruled application barred by limitation and affirmed service of the award - Additionally, previous court decisions established precedent regarding limitation periods applicable to challenges under Section 34. (Paras 1, 3, 4, 5)

(B) Legal Principle - The court emphasized that an application challenging an arbitral award under Section 34 must be filed within three months of the award being communicated to the parties. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner claims he was unaware of the arbitral award until it was cited in a separate petition, leading to a procedural challenge. The Arbitral Tribunal found the application for correction of the award barred by limitation.

Findings of Court:
Consistent rulings from the same court confirm dismissal of similar petitions on grounds of limitation.

Issues: The key issue considered was whether the challenge to the arbitral award was filed within the permissible time frame as stipulated in the A&C Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that non-service claims do not extend the time limit for filing a petition under Section 34; adherence to established precedent was critical as consistent limitations were upheld across cases.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to arbitral award under section 34. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. prior decisions affirm limitation grounds. (Para 4 , 5)
3. petition dismissed based on prior rulings. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Vibhu Bakhru, J. The petitioner has filed the present petition under Section 34of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereafter `the A&C Act') impugning an arbitral award dated 02.07.2019 rendered by an Arbitral Tribunal comprising of three arbitrators (hereafter `the Arbitral Tribunal').

2. The petitioner had claimed that the impugned award dated 02.07.2019 was not served upon him and he became aware of the impugned award on 30.07.2019 when the Horizon Group filed a petition under Section 9 of the A&C Act [being OMP (I) (COMM) 217/2019].

3. Thereafter, on 22.08.2019, the petitioner filed an application before the learned Arbitral Tribunal seeking correction of the award. In addition to the petitioner, respondent nos. 34, 35, and 37 had also filed applications under Section 33 of the A&C Act. The Arbitral Tribunal considered the applications filed under Section 33 of the A&C Act and by a common order dated 20.11.2019, it disposed of the petitioner's application as being barred by limitation. The Arbitral Tribunal also held that the impugned award was duly served upon all the concerned parties.

4. A Coordinate Bench of this Court in Nirmal Singh v. Horizon Crest India Real Estate & Ors., OMP (COMM) 434/2020, decided on 24.07.2020, had dismissed the petition filed under Section 34 of the A&C Act by Mr. Nirmal Singh (respondent no. 35 before the Arbitral Tribunal) challenging the impugned award. The Court, inter alia, rejected the contention that the period of three months was required to be computed from the date of the order of the Arbitral Tribunal (20.11.2019) rejecting Mr. Nirmal Singh's application under Section 33 of the A&C Act. The Court was of the view that Mr. Nirmal Singh's application could not be construed as an application under Section 33 of the A&C Act.

5. Concededly, the controversy raised in the present petition is also covered by the decision of this Court in Vidhur Bharadwaj v. Horizon Crest India Real Estate and Ors., OMP (COMM) 436/2020. This Court has dismissed the said petition filed under Section 34 of the A&C Act challenging the impugned award on the ground of limitation.

6. In view of the decision of the Coordinate Bench of this Court in Nirmal Singh v. Horizon Crest India Real Estate & Ors. (supra) and by this Court in Vidhur Bharadwaj v. Horizon Crest India Real Estate and Ors. (supra), the present petition is also, accordingly, dismissed. All pending applications are also disposed of.

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