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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
Ajay Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
FAO 284 of 2022 & CM Appl. 48870 of 2022
Decided On : 28-11-2022




A valid train ticket recovery establishes a deceased as a bona fide passenger, and claims cannot be dismissed based on mere contradictions regarding travel purpose.

Headnote:(A) Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 - Section 23 - Appeal against dismissal of claim application - Delay in filing appeal condoned under Limitation Act - Claimants established that deceased was a bona fide passenger with a valid ticket recovered post-incident - Tribunal's conclusion of non-bona fide status based on proximity to residence is erroneous - Definition of 'untoward incident' satisfied. (Paras 1-14)

(B) Claimants’ burden of proof - Initial burden discharged by claimants through affidavit asserting the circumstances of the accident and the recovery of a valid ticket. (Para 12)

(C) The principle that claims cannot be dismissed based solely on contradictions in purpose of journey unless the validity of essential documents is disputed. (Para 12)

Facts of the case:
The deceased passed away on 13.07.2019 after allegedly falling from a train. The claim application was dismissed by the Tribunal, asserting the deceased was not a bona fide passenger despite a valid ticket being recovered.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal erred in its dismissal as the deceased was established as a bona fide passenger. The appeal was allowed and the matter remanded for compensation determination.

Issues: Whether the deceased was a bona fide passenger and if the incident constituted an 'untoward incident.'

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the recovered ticket and circumstances supported the claim of the deceased being a bona fide passenger, and the Tribunal's reasoning was not legally sound.

Result: Appeal allowed, impugned order set aside, and matter remanded for compensation consideration.

Table of Content
1. condonation of delay in filing appeal. (Para 1 , 2 , 5)
2. valid journey ticket establishes passenger status. (Para 8 , 9)
3. accident deemed 'untoward incident' under the act. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. appeal allowed; case remanded for compensation. (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT

Manoj Kumar Ohri, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 48870/2022

1. By way of the present application filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, read with Section 151 Code of Civil Procedure, the appellants/claimants seek condonation of delay of 378 days in filing the present appeal.

2. Mr. Rajan Sood, learned counsel for the appellants submits that the appellants are sons of Sh. Hira Lal (the deceased), who unfortunately passed away in an `untoward incident' on 13.07.2019. It is stated that though the impugned order was passed on 19.07.2021, however a certified copy of the same was received by the appellants only on 31.07.2021. He further submits that the appellants are poor persons and could not seek appropriate legal advice timely for want of funds. In support of his submissions, he has placed reliance on the following decisions, firstly, a decision passed by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Mohsina & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors., reported as 2017 SCC OnLine Del 10003; a decision of the Gujarat High Court in Wasim Shamshulhak Shaikh v. Union of India, reported as 2018 SCC OnLine Guj 3330; and lastly, a decision of the Bombay High Court in Kokilabai wd/o Shankarrao Choudhari v. Union of India, thr. its General Manager, Central Railway, Mumbai, FAO 6007/2019.

3. Notably, in Mohsina (Supra), a delay of 804 days in filing of the appeal was condoned by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court considering the poor economic status of the appellants/claimants.

4. In alike facts and circumstances, this Court in FAO 100/2021 titled as Saddam v. Union of India condoned delay of 685 days.

5. This Court also takes note of the fact that, vide order dated 23.09.2021 passed in Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No. 3 of 2020 titled as In Re: Cognizance for Extension of Limitation, the Supreme Court has directed that for computing the period of limitation in suit, appeal, application or proceedings, the period from 15.03.2020 till 02.10.2021 shall stand excluded. The impugned order was passed on 19.07.2021. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the application is allowed and the delay of 378 days in filing the accompanying appeal is condoned.

6. In view of the above mentioned submissions and circumstances, the application is disposed of.

FAO 284/2022

7. By way of the present appeal filed under Section 23 of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 (hereinafter, referred to as `the Act'), the appellants seek setting aside of the order dated 19.07.2021 passed by the Railway Claims Tribunal, Delhi whereby the claim application filed by them was dismissed.

8. Mr. Rajan Sood, learned counsel for the appellants submits that the Tribunal erred in arriving at a conclusion that Sh. Hiralal (the deceased) was neither a bona fide passenger nor the incident could be termed as an `untoward incident'. It is submitted that the said conclusion was arrived at despite the fact that a valid journey ticket was recovered from the person of the deceased during Jamatalashi, which was conducted on the date of the incident i.e., 13.07.2019.

9. Per contra, Mr. Manish Agrawal Narain, learned Standing Counsel for the respondent has supported the impugned order and submits that the place where the dead-body of Sh. Hiralal was found lying is at a distance of 300 mtrs. from his residence. It is submitted that the appellants have failed to establish as to why the deceased had purchased the journey ticket from Firozabad to Etawah when his residence was in Sarai Bhopat. It is contended that all the statements given by appellant No. 1 are contradictory with respect to purpose of travel.

10. Brief facts, as narrated in the claim application are that on 13.07.2019, the deceased p

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